Many people are using credit cards or loans to run up huge personal debts that they may be unable to repay. It should therefore be made more difficult for individuals to borrow large amounts of money. What are your opinions on this? Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.
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Rising personal debt driven by credit cards and unsecured loans has raised concern about the financial welfare of many people. Some argue that borrowing large amounts of money should be made more difficult, while others warn against limiting individuals' access to credit. Clearly, I contend that stricter safeguards on personal borrowing are justified, provided they are targeted rather than blanket bans.
Firstly, supporters of tighter controls emphasise that easy credit encourages people to overspend and masks affordability problems in personal finance. For instance, when credit limits are high and repayment checks are weak, individuals accumulate interest-heavy debts that trap them in long-term repayment. Moreover, repeated minimum payments on credit cards can quickly escalate modest purchases into unmanageable debt, increasing defaults and wider social costs for people.
Admittedly, opponents respond that restricting borrowing penalises responsible individuals and small entrepreneurs who rely on loans to make income predictable or to invest. Specifically, credit can fund education, emergencies, or business expansion, yielding long-term benefits that outweigh the money borrowed. However, this argument is weaker without robust screening, since smarter banking regulation can preserve access by linking each loan to income, essential expenses, and repayment history.
Therefore, while credit plays a legitimate economic role, unchecked borrowing magnifies the personal and societal risk of debt. Consequently, making it more difficult for individuals to borrow very large sums through targeted affordability checks and sensible caps on cards is reasonable. Ultimately, such measures deter harmful personal debt while maintaining fair access to money for prudent borrowers who genuinely need credit and can manage steady repayment.
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