Correct Answer: how fast and by what methods to remove wild pigs
Passage Reference: The province now wants to move from small trapping pilots to a full eradication program
Why this is correct: The editorial explains that the province wants a full program to get rid of wild pigs. Every person in it argues about how fast to move and which methods to allow.
Tips: For a “mainly about” question, find the plan in the first paragraph. Then notice the two things the writers say matter, and check that every speaker argues about them.
Why the other options are wrong:
- whether pork exports should be stopped for a year: Pork exports are mentioned only as something swine fever could harm. No one suggests stopping them.
- why farmers should keep pigs indoors: The writers are talking about wild pigs, not about how farmers house their own pigs.
- how to protect horses from swine fever: Horses come up only as animals Nielsen fears could be shot near hunts, not as animals that catch swine fever.
Correct Answer: Thaddeus Nielsen
Passage Reference: warns that shooting from helicopters in a hurry leaves more animals wounded and puts nearby cattle and horses at risk
Why this is correct: Thaddeus Nielsen warns that shooting from helicopters in a hurry leaves more animals wounded and puts nearby cattle and horses at risk.
Tips: The question is about farm animals near the work. Read each speaker’s lines and find who “warns” about what a hurry could do.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Amara Lennox: Amara Lennox wants helicopter shooting where herds are confirmed. She warns about delay, not about harm to farm animals.
- Anjali Charbonneau: Anjali Charbonneau wants a budget, carcass rules and the power to halt the program. She does not warn about cattle and horses.
- Barnaby Godin: Barnaby Godin wants notice and a line to report damage to fences or crops. The warning about farm animals comes from Nielsen.
Correct Answer: a rise in damage claims each year of delay
Passage Reference: crop damage claims have risen every year the province has waited
Why this is correct: Lennox argues that every delay costs more. She says crop damage claims have risen every year the province has waited. A rise in claims with each year of delay supports her.
Tips: Find Lennox’s main argument. The right choice is evidence that would make it stronger.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a study of horses hurt near helicopter hunts: Horses hurt near hunts would support Nielsen’s warning against rushing, which argues against Lennox.
- a poll of hunters who want longer seasons: Hunters wanting longer seasons are never mentioned, and such a poll says nothing about what delay costs.
- a survey of landowners upset about trespassing: Landowners upset about trespassing would support Godin’s wish for notice, which says nothing about the cost of delay.
Correct Answer: costs and carcass rules would be settled first
Passage Reference: She supports quick action, but first she wants a full budget, rules for disposing of carcasses and the power to halt the program halfway if it goes wrong
Why this is correct: Charbonneau supports quick action, but first she wants a full budget and rules for disposing of carcasses. She also wants the power to halt the program. So costs and carcass rules come first.
Tips: Find the “but” in the wildlife manager’s lines. The list after it shows what she needs, so check what must happen at what point.
Why the other options are wrong:
- municipalities would pay for all the cleanup: Charbonneau points out that municipalities already pay when pilots run over. Her condition is meant to stop that, not to make them pay for everything.
- the program would begin before any budget exists: Charbonneau wants the budget set out first, so a program without a budget is the opposite of her condition.
- helicopters would fly only on weekends: Charbonneau never limits flights to weekends. Her condition is about a budget, carcass rules and the power to halt.
Correct Answer: back a quick program with firm safeguards
Passage Reference: the province should approve the full program this fall ... Fast and careful are not opposites here; the province must be both.
Why this is correct: The editorial wants the full program approved this fall, but with budget rules, observers and notice for landowners. It ends by saying fast and careful are not opposites, and the province must be both.
Tips: Read the writers’ advice in the last paragraph. Ask what they want the province to do and what they attach to it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- call for an end to all pig hunting: In the last paragraph, the writers want the full program approved this fall, so they do not want hunting to end.
- explain how swine fever spreads to people: Swine fever is mentioned as a risk to the pork industry, and the editorial never says it spreads to people.
- praise the pilots as a complete success: Notice that pilots have run over and left towns paying for cleanup. So the writers do not call them a complete success.
Correct Answer: copy methods already tested elsewhere
Passage Reference: the province should borrow methods already tested in Australia and Texas instead of designing everything from zero
Why this is correct: Lennox, the economist, says the province should borrow methods already tested in Australia and Texas instead of designing everything from zero.
Tips: The comment calls her the economist, so go back to her lines. She makes several points, so match the blank to the one about where the province’s plan should come from.
Why the other options are wrong:
- pay hunters a bounty for each pig: Lennox never mentions bounties. She wants proven methods from other places.
- wait for a federal plan first: Lennox argues that every delay costs more, so she would not wait for anyone.
- build a fence along the border: No one proposes a border fence. Lennox wants trapping, helicopter shooting and borrowed methods.
Correct Answer: rural towns already pay for pilot overruns
Passage Reference: rural municipalities are already paying for cleanup when pilot projects run over
Why this is correct: Charbonneau, the wildlife manager, notes that rural municipalities are already paying for cleanup when pilot projects run over.
Tips: The comment names the wildlife manager, so go back to her lines. Find the sentence where she “notes” something.
Why the other options are wrong:
- the pilots were paid for by pork exporters: Charbonneau never says exporters paid for the pilots. She says municipalities pay when they run over.
- carcasses can be left where they fall: Charbonneau wants rules for disposing of carcasses, so she would not leave them where they fall.
- helicopters cost less than traps: Charbonneau never compares the cost of helicopters and traps.
Correct Answer: written notice before any team arrives
Passage Reference: wants written notice before any team comes onto private land
Why this is correct: Godin, who raises cattle, wants written notice before any team comes onto private land.
Tips: The cattle farmer makes more than one request. Find his lines and read his first request.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a fee paid to each landowner: Godin never asks to be paid. He wants notice and a line to report damage.
- a map of every trap site: Godin does not ask for a map of traps. He wants notice before teams come onto his land.
- a vote by nearby farmers: No vote is mentioned. Godin asks for written notice.
Correct Answer: a phone line for reporting damage
Passage Reference: a phone line where farmers can report damage to fences or crops
Why this is correct: Godin also wants a phone line where farmers can report damage to fences or crops.
Tips: This blank is the farmer’s second request. Read the rest of his sentence after “and”.
Why the other options are wrong:
- free fencing for every ranch: Godin wants to report damage to fences, not to get free fencing.
- a seat on the program board: Godin never asks for a seat on any board. He wants a phone line for damage.
- hunting rights on public land: Hunting rights are never mentioned. Godin’s second request is a phone line.
Correct Answer: tearing up canola fields in the province
Passage Reference: They are tearing up canola fields in our province
Why this is correct: The editorial says wild pigs are tearing up canola fields in the province.
Tips: The comment asks what the pigs are already doing. Look at the first paragraph and check whether each choice is a fact or only a risk.
Why the other options are wrong:
- crossing into cities at night: Cities are never mentioned. The pigs are damaging canola fields.
- sick with swine fever in the province: The writers say a sick animal could carry swine fever, not that the pigs already have it.
- protected by federal law: No law protecting the pigs is mentioned. The province wants to remove them.