Correct Answer: whether and how to ease permits for foreign workers
Passage Reference: Ottawa is reviewing how quickly employers in regions like ours may bring in workers from abroad
Why this is correct: Ottawa is reviewing how quickly employers in regions like the island can bring in workers from abroad. The editorial argues for easing permits only with conditions attached.
Tips: Read the editors’ own we sentences about jobs on the island. Which choice names the matter those sentences keep returning to?
Why the other options are wrong:
- how to bring back the island’s call centre: The call centre closed, but nobody in the editorial proposes bringing it back. Ibrahimi wants new firms in general.
- how to raise wages at the seafood plant: Wages come up only in Halloran’s condition that permit holders earn the union rate. The editorial is not about a plant-wide raise.
- why the seafood plant should find a new owner: Juneau owns the plant and wants to keep it open. Nobody suggests a new owner.
Correct Answer: Umberto Halloran
Passage Reference: he warns that permits tying a worker to one employer invite abuse, because a worker who complains can be sent home
Why this is correct: Umberto Halloran warns that permits tying a worker to one employer invite abuse, because a worker who complains can be sent home. That is a worry that workers may be afraid to complain.
Tips: Scan the editorial for the word “complain” from the question, or a close form of it. Then check whose lines it is in.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Kerensa Juneau: Kerensa Juneau worries that slow permits will close her plant, not that workers are afraid to complain.
- Farhan Ibrahimi: Farhan Ibrahimi wants a path to residency so newcomers settle. He does not discuss workers being sent home for complaining.
- Elspeth Waterhouse: Elspeth Waterhouse worries that employers will stop training local young people, not about permit workers who complain.
Correct Answer: a study showing settled newcomers start more businesses
Passage Reference: since people who expect to stay buy homes, join teams and start businesses
Why this is correct: Ibrahimi wants a path to permanent residency because people who expect to stay buy homes, join teams and start businesses. A study showing settled newcomers start more businesses would support him.
Tips: Find the reasons Ibrahimi gives for his ideas. Pick the evidence that would prove one of those reasons true.
Why the other options are wrong:
- wage records showing permit workers earn less: Lower pay for permit workers would support Halloran’s demand for the union rate, not Ibrahimi’s case for residency.
- records of plant jobs that went unfilled: Unfilled plant jobs would support Juneau’s call for faster permits. Ibrahimi says the debate is too focused on that one plant.
- a count of local firms with no apprentices: Firms without apprentices would support Waterhouse’s worry about training, not Ibrahimi’s argument about settling.
Correct Answer: some of each permit fee would fund local training
Passage Reference: She would accept faster approvals if part of every permit fee went into a fund for training island residents.
Why this is correct: Waterhouse would accept faster approvals if part of every permit fee went into a fund for training island residents.
Tips: Go to Waterhouse’s lines and find the deal she is willing to take. Say her terms simply, then compare them with each choice.
Why the other options are wrong:
- employers would train locals before any permit: Waterhouse wants employers to keep a reason to train, but her condition is money from permit fees, not training before each permit.
- permits would stop until more locals were trained: Waterhouse accepts faster approvals. She never asks for permits to stop while locals are trained.
- permit workers would share the training fund: Waterhouse wants the fund used for training island residents, not the workers who arrive on permits.
Correct Answer: worth backing but too slow for this spring
Passage Reference: Ibrahimi’s campaign for new firms deserves provincial support too, but it will take years, and the plant needs workers this spring.
Why this is correct: The paper says Ibrahimi’s campaign deserves provincial support, but it will take years. Meanwhile, the plant needs workers this spring.
Tips: Find where the editorial talks about Ibrahimi’s campaign. Test each choice against the words used there.
Why the other options are wrong:
- the best answer to the plant’s shortage: The campaign will take years, so it cannot solve this spring’s shortage at the plant.
- a waste of the province’s money: The paper says the campaign deserves provincial support, so it does not call it a waste.
- a reason to delay any permit change: The paper wants permits sped up now. It treats the campaign as a longer-term addition, not a reason to wait.
Correct Answer: about six hundred people
Passage Reference: three international companies kept about six hundred people employed on our island
Why this is correct: Look at the first sentence. Five years ago, three international companies kept about six hundred people employed on the island.
Tips: This blank is about the three firms in the past. Find where the editorial talks about them, then compare that detail with each choice.
Why the other options are wrong:
- nearly two thousand people: The first sentence gives about six hundred, not two thousand.
- about sixty people: The number given is about six hundred, ten times more than sixty.
- half the island’s adults: Nothing in the passage says what share of the island’s adults worked for the firms.
Correct Answer: filled only eleven of them
Passage Reference: She advertised forty jobs on the island last spring and filled only eleven
Why this is correct: Juneau says she advertised forty jobs on the island last spring and filled only eleven.
Tips: The comment repeats Juneau’s words about the forty jobs. Read that sentence to the end to see what happened next.
Why the other options are wrong:
- filled all but a handful: Juneau filled eleven of forty, so most jobs stayed empty, not just a handful.
- got no replies at all: Juneau did fill eleven jobs, so she did get some replies.
- hired mostly students: Nothing in the passage says who Juneau hired. Students are not mentioned.
Correct Answer: firms that serve clients worldwide from here
Passage Reference: he wants a campaign to attract companies that can serve clients around the world from here
Why this is correct: Ibrahimi, the development officer, wants a campaign to attract companies that can serve clients around the world from the island.
Tips: The comment calls him the development officer. Find his plan and match the kind of work he hopes to draw in.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a second seafood processing plant: Ibrahimi says the debate is too focused on one plant. He never asks for a second one.
- a large hotel for summer visitors: Tourism and hotels are never mentioned in the editorial.
- a factory that builds fishing boats: A boat factory is never mentioned. Ibrahimi wants firms that serve clients around the world.
Correct Answer: a European airline
Passage Reference: a call centre that answered for a European airline
Why this is correct: The editorial describes the call centre as one that answered for a European airline.
Tips: The blank asks who the call centre worked for. Find where the editorial lists the old employers and read that part closely.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a national bank: No bank is mentioned. The other lost firm was an insurance claims office.
- the provincial government: The call centre worked for a European airline, not the province.
- an American phone company: No American company is mentioned. The seafood processor was Norwegian-owned and the airline European.
Correct Answer: leads the community college
Passage Reference: Elspeth Waterhouse, president of the community college
Why this is correct: You meet Elspeth Waterhouse near the end of the third paragraph. She is president of the community college.
Tips: Here you need Waterhouse’s job. Find how the editorial introduces her, then match that detail to a choice.
Why the other options are wrong:
- owns the island’s last plant: The remaining plant is owned by Kerensa Juneau, not Waterhouse.
- heads the plant workers’ union: The union local’s president is Halloran, not Waterhouse.
- runs the economic development office: The economic development officer is Ibrahimi, not Waterhouse.