Correct Answer: whether and how the city should cap cruise ship calls
Passage Reference: City council votes in October on a daily cap for cruise calls.
Why this is correct: The editorial says council votes in October on a daily cap for cruise calls. It then weighs several views on how such a cap should work.
Tips: For a “mainly about” question, find the vote named in the first paragraph. Each speaker then gives a view on that same decision.
Why the other options are wrong:
- how to attract more cruise lines in winter: The quiet months are mentioned only to show why cruise business matters. Attracting winter ships is never discussed.
- whether to build a new pier for large ships: No new pier is proposed. The debate is about limiting calls at the existing berths.
- how whale-watching companies should be licensed: Whale-watching boats appear only as part of the crowding problem, not as a licensing question.
Correct Answer: Meredith Rocheleau
Passage Reference: warns that the greatest risk is two large ships turning in the narrow channel on the same tide
Why this is correct: Rocheleau, the harbour pilot, warns that the greatest risk is two large ships turning in the narrow channel on the same tide.
Tips: Read what each speaker is most worried about. The question is about danger on the water, not money, crowds or whales.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Adrien Rasmussen: Rasmussen talks about what the downtown can handle, not about accidents on the water.
- Cillian Saulnier: Saulnier is concerned with money spent at local businesses, not with safety on the tide.
- Damaris Schofield: Schofield worries about whales and wastewater, not about ships colliding.
Correct Answer: records showing tour-bus passengers rarely shop downtown
Passage Reference: passengers ride sealed buses to attractions outside town and spend little on the main street
Why this is correct: Saulnier says passengers on the cruise lines’ own tours ride sealed buses out of town and spend little on the main street. Records showing that these passengers rarely shop downtown would support him.
Tips: Find Saulnier’s explanation for his doubts. The right choice is evidence that would prove that explanation true.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a report of near misses in the narrow channel: Near misses would support Rocheleau’s warning about the channel, not Saulnier’s point about sales.
- a study of whale calls during busy weeks: A whale study would support Schofield’s quiet hours, not Saulnier.
- data showing longer washroom lines on cruise days: Washroom lines relate to Rasmussen’s capacity-based limit, not to where passengers spend money.
Correct Answer: wastewater records would be checked before the busy season
Passage Reference: the ships’ wastewater records checked before the busy season begins
Why this is correct: Schofield wants the ships’ wastewater records checked before the busy season begins.
Tips: Schofield has two requests, and this question asks about the one marked “also”. Read that sentence to the end and match it in other words.
Why the other options are wrong:
- cruise ships would be banned from the harbour: Schofield adds conditions to a plan. She does not ask for cruise ships to be banned.
- whale-watching boats would stop running in summer: Schofield wants quiet hours in the feeding zone, but she never says whale-watching boats must stop.
- ships could empty wastewater outside the feeding zone: Schofield wants wastewater records checked, not a new place for ships to dump it.
Correct Answer: welcoming, but only within firm limits
Passage Reference: We believe a cap is needed, but it should be designed to protect our town and our water, not to shut out a business
Why this is correct: The editorial believes a cap is needed, yet it refuses to shut out a business that keeps local shops alive. That is a welcome with firm limits.
Tips: Read the last sentence of the first paragraph. Restate the paper’s view of the cruise business simply, then test each choice.
Why the other options are wrong:
- hostile, wanting every large ship gone: The paper wants limits on ships, not an end to cruise visits.
- indifferent to what it means for shops: In the first paragraph, the paper says the cruise business keeps many shops alive. It also backs Saulnier’s spending target, so it cares about shops.
- uncritical of its effect on the harbour: Look at the opening: it describes crowding, full buses and boats struggling near whales. So the paper is openly critical.
Correct Answer: full before nine o’clock
Passage Reference: buses to the old town were full before nine o’clock
Why this is correct: On three-ship days last summer, the buses to the old town were full before nine o’clock.
Tips: The comment is about three-ship days. The first paragraph lists the problems on those days, so find the one about buses.
Why the other options are wrong:
- cancelled because of the crowds: The buses ran but were full. The editorial never says they were cancelled.
- free for cruise passengers: Bus fares are never mentioned.
- rerouted around the harbour: Nothing in the passage says the buses changed their route.
Correct Answer: each visitor spend more
Passage Reference: He says ports that manage arrivals this way have seen each visitor spend more
Why this is correct: Rasmussen says ports that manage arrivals this way have seen each visitor spend more.
Tips: Rasmussen talks about what happened at ports that manage arrivals. Read that sentence to the end and check each result he names.
Why the other options are wrong:
- fewer complaints from residents: Rasmussen talks about spending and visitor numbers, not complaints from residents.
- more ships arrive each day: Managed ports limit arrivals. Rasmussen says total visitors dropped a little.
- hotel prices drop sharply: Hotel prices are never mentioned in the editorial.
Correct Answer: leads the downtown business association
Passage Reference: Cillian Saulnier, who leads the downtown business association
Why this is correct: Saulnier is introduced as the person who leads the downtown business association.
Tips: The blank asks who Saulnier is. Look at the words right after his name in the third paragraph.
Why the other options are wrong:
- directs the regional tourism board: The tourism board is directed by Rasmussen.
- studies whales in the feeding zone: The marine biologist who worries about whales is Schofield.
- guides ships through the channel: Guiding ships is the harbour pilot’s job, and the pilot is Rocheleau.
Correct Answer: one season
Passage Reference: review it after one season
Why this is correct: The editorial recommends passing the package in October and reviewing it after one season.
Tips: The comment speaks to the paper about its review. Find the last sentence and look at when the review should happen.
Why the other options are wrong:
- five years: The paper asks for a much quicker review, after one season.
- the next election: No election is mentioned. The review comes after one season.
- every single sailing: The paper does not ask for a review after each sailing.
Correct Answer: through the quiet months
Passage Reference: keeps many of our shops alive through the quiet months
Why this is correct: In the first paragraph, the paper says the cruise business keeps many local shops alive through the quiet months.
Tips: Go back to the sentence where the paper says the cruise trade keeps shops alive. Read it to the end and match the words that follow.
Why the other options are wrong:
- during the summer rush: The paper says the cruise trade keeps shops alive through the quiet months. It does not say the help matters most during the summer rush.
- on weekends only: Weekends are never mentioned.
- in the old town alone: The old town is mentioned only as a bus destination, not as the only place shops depend on cruises.