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Practice Listening: Summarize Spoken Text ID: #4111 Medium Gossip websites
Instructions
For nearly two decades now, we have slowly been sowing the seeds of shame and public humiliation in our cultural soil, both on-and-offline. Gossip websites, paparazzi, reality programming, politics, news outlets and sometimes hackers - all traffic in shame. It's led to desensitization and a permissive environment online which lends itself to trolling, invasion of privacy, and cyberbullying. This shift has created what Professor Nicolaus Mills calls a culture of humiliation. Consider a few prominent examples just from the past six months alone. Snapchat, the service which is used mainly by younger generations and claims that its messages only have the lifespan of a few seconds. You can imagine the range of content that that gets. A third-party app which Snapchatters use to preserve the lifespan of the messages was hacked, and 100,000 personal conversations, photos, and videos were leaked online to now have a lifespan of forever. Jennifer Lawrence and several other actors had their iCloud accounts hacked, and private, intimate, nude photos were plastered across the Internet without their permission. One gossip website had over five million hits for this one story.
* Summarize in the box below (between 50 and 70 words)

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