Who are aborigines? Aborigines are Australia’s indigenous people. Recent government statistics counted approximately 400,000 aboriginal people, or about 2 percent of Australia’s total population.

Australian aborigines migrated from somewhere in asia at least 30,000 years ago. Though they comprise 500-600 groups, aboriginal people possess some unifying links. Among these are strong spiritual beliefs that tie them to the land, a tribal culture of storytelling and art and like other indigenous populations, a difficult colonial history.

The dreamtime: Aboriginal spirituality entails a close relationship between humans and the land. Aborigines calls the beginning of the world the “dreaming” or “dreamtime”. In the “dreamtime” aboriginal ancestors rose from below the earth to form various parts of nature including animal species, bodies of water, and the sky. Unlike other religions, however, aboriginal belief does not place the human species apart from or on a higher level than nature. Aborigines believe some of the ancestors metamorphosed into nature (as in rock formations or rivers), where they remain spiritually alive.

Storytelling, art and the didgeridoo: the oral tradition of storytelling informs ‘aboriginals’ vibrant cultural life. Songs illustrates the dreamtime and the other tales of the land, while dances and diagrams drawn in the sand accompany oral tales. In the northern territory, aboriginal art includes sculpture, bark and rock paintings, and baskets and bead work. Rock carvings and paintings can be found in such places as Amhem land, Ubirr, and Nourlangie. Many aborigines earn a living through selling native artworks.

Aboriginal music is often recognizable for its most famous instrument, the didgeridoo. A wind instrument typically made from bamboo, it extends about five feet and produces a low, vibrating hum. Aborigines use didgeridoo in formal ceremonies at such events such as sunsets, circumcisions and funerals.