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Practice Listening: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers
ID: #4078
Medium
Scientist
Transcript:
Saket Navlakha, a computer scientist at the Salk Institute. He says we do similarity searches, too, for example, when we scan faces in a crowd for the one we know. And even fruit files do a version, related to smell: "So the fly is having to solve a similar problem, of kind of searching through its database of previous experiences and previous odors that it has smelled, to determine what should be the most appropriate behavioral response to that odor." But flies tag incoming odors differently from the way modern search algorithms parse similarity. A small group of neurons makes an initial evaluation of the smell. Then a much larger set of neurons is activated to make a final decision about the smell. Rather than the way a computer similarity search does it, which is taking something with many dimensions, and simplifying it down to a few. So Navlakha and his colleagues tweaked computer similarity search functions to do it fly style. And then pitted the fly-inspired algorithms against conventional ones. And the biologically inspired code won out, better at telling "like" from "unlike" on an image-similarity test. "You know evolution figured it out, it figured out a very elegant solution to this very important problem." The report is in the journal Science.
What does the speaker say is involved in fruit files making decision about smell and odours?
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