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LanguageCert Practice Reading: Part 2 (Sentence Matching) ID: #60210 Medium Test 2
Instructions
You are going to read an extract.

Communication in Companies

Good communication is very important for the success of any company. It helps employees understand the company’s goals, improves teamwork and makes solving problems easier. However, communication in companies often fails.

1Drop sentence here . What’s more, these negative outcomes aren’t only caused by technical issues but also by human factors, like poor listening, unclear messages and cultural differences. In this article, I will explain these reasons and give some ideas for how to prevent communication failures.

2Drop sentence here . In other words, managers may think their instructions are easy to understand, but sometimes these are too vague or include confusing words. For example, if a manager tells an employee to ‘improve customer service’, this is too general. The employee might not know exactly what to do or may focus on the wrong things. A clearer instruction could be, ‘Answer customer emails within 24 hours and always use a polite tone.’

3Drop sentence here . Such transparency, therefore, also supports effective appraisal procedures. Another problem is poor listening. In many cases, people in the workplace are more interested in giving their point of view rather than listening to others, for example, during team meetings.

4Drop sentence here . This lack of focus can cause misunderstandings because people don’t fully take on board what others have said. Managers should encourage active listening. This means really paying attention to the person speaking and asking questions if something isn’t clear. Cultural differences can also cause communication problems. In today’s global workplace, employees often come from different countries, and their ways of communicating might be different. For example, in some cultures, it’s normal to speak very directly.

5Drop sentence here . If these differences aren’t recognised, they can lead to confusion or conflict. Managers should ensure that employees are aware of them and so are prepared. To prevent communication failures, managers need to take certain steps. Firstly, they should make sure that messages are clear and easy to understand.

6Drop sentence here . But managers should also show good listening skills and encourage team members to do the same. This includes not interrupting when someone is speaking and making sure everyone has a chance to share their thoughts. Finally, managers should create a workplace where people feel comfortable asking questions and talking about communication problems.

A This means avoiding complex words and explaining things simply
B Managers need to take such warnings seriously
C One solution is to delegate communication responsibilities throughout the company
D This can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts and lower productivity
E One common reason communication fails is because messages are unclear
F When messages are specific, it helps employees know exactly what their performance will be judged on
G In others, people might speak more carefully to avoid offending someone
H Some of those attending may not be paying full attention because they’re busy thinking about what they want to say next

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