Yellow 4 - Marvel Education

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LanguageCert Practice Reading: Part 1A (Word Replace) ID: #60248 Easy Yellow 4

Instructions ›

Read the sentences below and decide which option (A, B, C or D) can best replace the word in bold so that the meaning of the sentence remains the same.

1 As a result of his hard work, he was promoted to a new position in the Science Department, which pleased him greatly.

A appointment B work C business D employment

2 It will be necessary to get a team of qualified engineers to fit the new equipment in the chemistry laboratory or we may face problems.

A install B fix C place D replace

3 The new research paper comprises a comprehensive analysis of the data, outlining the main findings and presenting them in a clear and concise manner.

A contains B complements C composes D consists

4 It is clear that we have to find alternatives to fossil fuels as the world will have exhausted these sources of energy by 2100.

A cleaned up B done away with C run out of D got through to

5 No matter how carefully we plan, delays and unexpected obstacles unavoidably arise, requiring us to adapt our strategies and find alternative solutions.

A subsequently B inevitably C incidentally D constantly

6 The discovery of water on Mars has resulted in renewed interest in space exploration and has profound implications for its future direction.

A utter B formidable C devastating D serious

Result:

Explanation

{ "questions": [ { "question": 1, "correct_answer": "A", "why_correct": "The word position tells us a job or post someone holds, and appointment expresses the same idea - a post you are given.", "incorrect_options": { "B": "work means tasks or effort in general, not one particular job title.", "C": "business means trade or company matters, which is a different idea from a job post.", "D": "employment means the state of having a job overall, not the specific new post he was promoted to." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "position = appointment = a job post", "promoted = moved up" ], "tips": "Memory trick: when you are 'appointed' to a 'position', you get the seat - both mean a job you take up." }, { "question": 2, "correct_answer": "C", "why_correct": "Fit and install both mean to put equipment into place ready to use - they are interchangeable here.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "fix means to mend or fasten firmly - close, but the sentence is about setting up new equipment, not repairing it.", "B": "place means simply to put something somewhere, without the sense of setting it up to work.", "D": "replace means to put something new in place of the old, which is more than just fitting the equipment." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "fit = install = set up in place", "equipment = tools and machines" ], "tips": "Memory trick: engineers 'fit' new lights and 'install' them - both mean putting them in ready to work." }, { "question": 3, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "The sentence uses comprises to mean 'is made up of' or 'includes', and contains has the same meaning - holds inside.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "composes looks like comprises, but it means to make up as a writer, like composing music - a surface trap.", "C": "consists does mean 'is made up of', but it needs 'of' after it - we say 'consists of', so it does not fit the grammar here.", "D": "complements means to complete or go well with something, and it also sounds like 'compliments' - neither meaning fits." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "comprises = contains = is made up of", "concise = short and clear" ], "tips": "Memory trick: a report that 'comprises' data 'contains' data - it holds all those parts inside." }, { "question": 4, "correct_answer": "D", "why_correct": "Think of exhausted as meaning completely used up. Run out of means the same - to have none left.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "cleaned up means tidied or removed mess, not used something up entirely.", "B": "done away with means got rid of or abolished, which is a choice to remove, not using it all up.", "C": "got through to means reached or made contact with someone, which does not fit fuel being used up." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "exhausted = run out of = used up completely", "fossil fuels = coal, oil and gas" ], "tips": "Memory trick: when your energy is 'exhausted', you have 'run out of' it - the tank is empty." }, { "question": 5, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "Inevitably is a direct synonym of unavoidably - both mean something is sure to happen and cannot be stopped.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "constantly means all the time or again and again, which is about how often, not about being unavoidable.", "C": "incidentally means by the way or by chance, the opposite of something bound to happen.", "D": "subsequently means afterwards or later, which is about time order, not about being certain to occur." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "unavoidably = inevitably = sure to happen", "obstacles = things in your way" ], "tips": "Memory trick: 'unavoidable' and 'inevitable' both mean you cannot dodge it - it will happen no matter what." }, { "question": 6, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "When the sentence says profound, it means very deep and far-reaching, and serious is another way to say that its effects really matter.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "formidable means powerful and a little frightening or hard to deal with, not deep and important.", "C": "devastating means causing terrible damage - that is too negative for effects that are simply deep and important.", "D": "utter means complete or total, like 'utter nonsense', which does not describe how deep the effects are." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "profound = serious = deep and important", "implications = possible effects" ], "tips": "Memory trick: a 'profound' effect and a 'serious' effect both run deep and matter a great deal." } ] }

A.I. Explanation:

Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: The word position tells us a job or post someone holds, and appointment expresses the same idea - a post you are given.
Tips: Memory trick: when you are 'appointed' to a 'position', you get the seat - both mean a job you take up.
Why the other options are wrong:
B: work means tasks or effort in general, not one particular job title.
C: business means trade or company matters, which is a different idea from a job post.
D: employment means the state of having a job overall, not the specific new post he was promoted to.
Key Vocabulary:
position = appointment = a job post
promoted = moved up
Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: Fit and install both mean to put equipment into place ready to use - they are interchangeable here.
Tips: Memory trick: engineers 'fit' new lights and 'install' them - both mean putting them in ready to work.
Why the other options are wrong:
B: fix means to mend or fasten firmly - close, but the sentence is about setting up new equipment, not repairing it.
C: place means simply to put something somewhere, without the sense of setting it up to work.
D: replace means to put something new in place of the old, which is more than just fitting the equipment.
Key Vocabulary:
fit = install = set up in place
equipment = tools and machines
Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: The sentence uses comprises to mean 'is made up of' or 'includes', and contains has the same meaning - holds inside.
Tips: Memory trick: a report that 'comprises' data 'contains' data - it holds all those parts inside.
Why the other options are wrong:
C: composes looks like comprises, but it means to make up as a writer, like composing music - a surface trap.
D: consists does mean 'is made up of', but it needs 'of' after it - we say 'consists of', so it does not fit the grammar here.
B: complements means to complete or go well with something, and it also sounds like 'compliments' - neither meaning fits.
Key Vocabulary:
comprises = contains = is made up of
concise = short and clear
Correct Answer: C
Why this is correct: Think of exhausted as meaning completely used up. Run out of means the same - to have none left.
Tips: Memory trick: when your energy is 'exhausted', you have 'run out of' it - the tank is empty.
Why the other options are wrong:
A: cleaned up means tidied or removed mess, not used something up entirely.
B: done away with means got rid of or abolished, which is a choice to remove, not using it all up.
D: got through to means reached or made contact with someone, which does not fit fuel being used up.
Key Vocabulary:
exhausted = run out of = used up completely
fossil fuels = coal, oil and gas
Correct Answer: B
Why this is correct: Inevitably is a direct synonym of unavoidably - both mean something is sure to happen and cannot be stopped.
Tips: Memory trick: 'unavoidable' and 'inevitable' both mean you cannot dodge it - it will happen no matter what.
Why the other options are wrong:
D: constantly means all the time or again and again, which is about how often, not about being unavoidable.
C: incidentally means by the way or by chance, the opposite of something bound to happen.
A: subsequently means afterwards or later, which is about time order, not about being certain to occur.
Key Vocabulary:
unavoidably = inevitably = sure to happen
obstacles = things in your way
Correct Answer: D
Why this is correct: When the sentence says profound, it means very deep and far-reaching, and serious is another way to say that its effects really matter.
Tips: Memory trick: a 'profound' effect and a 'serious' effect both run deep and matter a great deal.
Why the other options are wrong:
B: formidable means powerful and a little frightening or hard to deal with, not deep and important.
C: devastating means causing terrible damage - that is too negative for effects that are simply deep and important.
A: utter means complete or total, like 'utter nonsense', which does not describe how deep the effects are.
Key Vocabulary:
profound = serious = deep and important
implications = possible effects

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