Yellow 3 - Marvel Education

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LanguageCert Practice Reading: Part 1A (Word Replace) ID: #60247 Easy Yellow 3

Instructions ›

Read the sentences below and decide which option (A, B, C or D) can best replace the word in bold so that the meaning of the sentence remains the same.

1 I realised that the email from my tutor contained several urgent requests for information, so I responded to it immediately.

A spoke B answered C wrote D replied

2 After the recent problems with dangerous chemicals in the water supply, the local council has declared that it is now safe to drink again.

A announced B explained C insured D claimed

3 The customer couldn’t get her money back because she didn’t have any proof to show the assistant that she had purchased the item in that shop.

A support B confirmation C case D evidence

4 The new smartphone boasts a large number of advanced capabilities, including a high-resolution camera and a powerful processing speed.

A potentials B features C elements D capacities

5 The funding for biomedical research and innovation has increased substantially this year, thanks to the Medical Research Council and other national funding bodies.

A largely B extensively C broadly D greatly

6 If you do not raise any objections to the proposals contained in this document before 30th June, you will be deemed to have accepted them.

A suspected B supposed C estimated D presumed

Result:

Explanation

{ "questions": [ { "question": 1, "correct_answer": "C", "why_correct": "Both responded and replied describe answering back to a message - pick either and the sentence reads the same.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "spoke means talked out loud, but you cannot speak to an email - you write back to it.", "B": "wrote means put words on paper or screen, which is general and misses the idea of answering the email.", "D": "answered is very close in meaning, but it does not take 'to it' - we say 'replied to it', so replied fits the grammar." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "responded = replied = answered back", "urgent = needs quick action" ], "tips": "Memory trick: you 'respond' to a text by 'replying' to it - both send an answer back." }, { "question": 2, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "In this sentence, declared means to state something officially for all to know, and announced means exactly that.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "explained means to make something clear by giving reasons, not to make an official statement.", "C": "claimed means to say something is true, but often without proof - the council is stating it as fact, not just claiming.", "D": "insured means protected with insurance - the spelling looks close to 'ensured', but it does not mean to announce." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "declared = announced = stated officially", "supply = the amount provided" ], "tips": "Memory trick: a referee 'declares' the winner and 'announces' it to the crowd - both make it official." }, { "question": 3, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "Proof means something that shows a fact is true; evidence carries the same meaning, so either word fits here.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "support means help or backing, which is not the same as something that shows a fact is true.", "C": "confirmation means something that makes an idea certain, but here she needs evidence, like a receipt, to prove she bought it.", "D": "case means an argument or situation, not a single piece of proof." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "proof = evidence = shows it is true", "purchased = bought" ], "tips": "Memory trick: in court you need 'proof' and 'evidence' - both show that something really happened." }, { "question": 4, "correct_answer": "D", "why_correct": "When the sentence says capabilities, it means the things the phone can do, and features is another way to say that when talking about a product.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "capacities looks almost the same as capabilities, but it means how much something can hold, not what it can do.", "B": "elements means the basic parts something is built from, which is not the same as its special abilities.", "C": "potentials means abilities that could happen in the future, but the phone's features already work now." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "capabilities = features = what it can do", "high-resolution = very clear and sharp" ], "tips": "Memory trick: a phone's 'features' are its 'capabilities' - all the clever things it is able to do." }, { "question": 5, "correct_answer": "C", "why_correct": "Greatly is a direct synonym of substantially - both mean by a large amount.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "extensively means over a wide area or covering a lot of ground, not by a large amount.", "B": "largely means mostly or mainly, which is about the main part, not about a big increase.", "D": "broadly means widely or in a general way, which does not describe the size of the rise." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "substantially = greatly = by a large amount", "funding = money given" ], "tips": "Memory trick: a 'substantial' meal and a 'great' increase are both big - the amount is large." }, { "question": 6, "correct_answer": "B", "why_correct": "Here, deemed means considered or regarded as true by default, and since presumed means assumed to be true in the same way, it is the correct answer.", "incorrect_options": { "A": "estimated means roughly worked out with numbers, which does not fit being regarded as having agreed.", "C": "supposed is close - it also means assumed - but presumed is the stronger, more formal match for 'deemed' in official rules.", "D": "suspected means to think something, usually something bad, might be true, which does not fit here." }, "key_vocabulary": [ "deemed = presumed = taken to be true", "objections = reasons against" ], "tips": "Memory trick: if silence means yes, you are 'deemed' to agree and 'presumed' to agree - both assume it for you." } ] }

A.I. Explanation:

Correct Answer: D
Why this is correct: Both responded and replied describe answering back to a message - pick either and the sentence reads the same.
Tips: Memory trick: you 'respond' to a text by 'replying' to it - both send an answer back.
Why the other options are wrong:
A: spoke means talked out loud, but you cannot speak to an email - you write back to it.
C: wrote means put words on paper or screen, which is general and misses the idea of answering the email.
B: answered is very close in meaning, but it does not take 'to it' - we say 'replied to it', so replied fits the grammar.
Key Vocabulary:
responded = replied = answered back
urgent = needs quick action
Correct Answer: A
Why this is correct: In this sentence, declared means to state something officially for all to know, and announced means exactly that.
Tips: Memory trick: a referee 'declares' the winner and 'announces' it to the crowd - both make it official.
Why the other options are wrong:
B: explained means to make something clear by giving reasons, not to make an official statement.
D: claimed means to say something is true, but often without proof - the council is stating it as fact, not just claiming.
C: insured means protected with insurance - the spelling looks close to 'ensured', but it does not mean to announce.
Key Vocabulary:
declared = announced = stated officially
supply = the amount provided
Correct Answer: D
Why this is correct: Proof means something that shows a fact is true; evidence carries the same meaning, so either word fits here.
Tips: Memory trick: in court you need 'proof' and 'evidence' - both show that something really happened.
Why the other options are wrong:
A: support means help or backing, which is not the same as something that shows a fact is true.
B: confirmation means something that makes an idea certain, but here she needs evidence, like a receipt, to prove she bought it.
C: case means an argument or situation, not a single piece of proof.
Key Vocabulary:
proof = evidence = shows it is true
purchased = bought
Correct Answer: B
Why this is correct: When the sentence says capabilities, it means the things the phone can do, and features is another way to say that when talking about a product.
Tips: Memory trick: a phone's 'features' are its 'capabilities' - all the clever things it is able to do.
Why the other options are wrong:
D: capacities looks almost the same as capabilities, but it means how much something can hold, not what it can do.
C: elements means the basic parts something is built from, which is not the same as its special abilities.
A: potentials means abilities that could happen in the future, but the phone's features already work now.
Key Vocabulary:
capabilities = features = what it can do
high-resolution = very clear and sharp
Correct Answer: D
Why this is correct: Greatly is a direct synonym of substantially - both mean by a large amount.
Tips: Memory trick: a 'substantial' meal and a 'great' increase are both big - the amount is large.
Why the other options are wrong:
B: extensively means over a wide area or covering a lot of ground, not by a large amount.
A: largely means mostly or mainly, which is about the main part, not about a big increase.
C: broadly means widely or in a general way, which does not describe the size of the rise.
Key Vocabulary:
substantially = greatly = by a large amount
funding = money given
Correct Answer: D
Why this is correct: Here, deemed means considered or regarded as true by default, and since presumed means assumed to be true in the same way, it is the correct answer.
Tips: Memory trick: if silence means yes, you are 'deemed' to agree and 'presumed' to agree - both assume it for you.
Why the other options are wrong:
C: estimated means roughly worked out with numbers, which does not fit being regarded as having agreed.
B: supposed is close - it also means assumed - but presumed is the stronger, more formal match for 'deemed' in official rules.
A: suspected means to think something, usually something bad, might be true, which does not fit here.
Key Vocabulary:
deemed = presumed = taken to be true
objections = reasons against

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