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LanguageCert Practice Listening: Part 4 (Extended Listening)
ID: #60354
Hard
Yellow 8
Instructions
You hear part of a podcast discussion about the travel journalists Angelica Tivoli and Bruce Dwyer are talking about a book called The New Tourist. You will hear the discussion twice. Choose the correct answers. You have one minute to read through the questions.
Transcript:
Listening Part 4 You hear a podcast discussion in which the travel journalists Angelica Tivoli and Bruce Dwyer are talking about a book called The New Tourist. You will hear the discussion twice. Choose the correct answers. You have one minute to read through the questions below. On this podcast, we're discussing a book entitled The New Tourist. I'm with travel journalists Angelica Tivoli and Bruce Dwyer. The book's introduction nails it. Many of us dislike being labeled a tourist because it's a word often associated with narrow-mindedness and cliched mass market experiences. Angelica. Right, yet the book reminds us we're all tourists when we venture away from home, so should we accept this label? There's so much stigma around the word tourist and the idea of tourism, and that isn't helpful. When we think the tourists are over there and I'm over here, that distance doesn't invite self-reflection. It's too easy to point the finger at those people the ones causing trouble we read about in headlines. Whereas if we actually incorporate this identity of the tourist into our own identities, we implicate ourselves. We are tourists. Wouldn't you say so, Bruce? Well, the book certainly gave me an appreciation for what a powerful phenomenon tourism is. It's not something to look down our noses at. an idea that's been creeping into our subconscious as we hear more about anti-tourism sentiment. Like any powerful force, tourism can do good things, but doesn't always. So, if we acknowledge that we're contributing to this huge force of tourism, we become agents of change within that force. If we continue to think, I'm a traveler, not a tourist, Nothing's going to change because we're not seeing ourselves as part of it. Right. We need to elevate our expectations of what it means to be a tourist. And in doing so, actually change the way it works and its global impact. Sure. The book also tackles what it calls last chance tourism. Bruce. This concerns places threatened by climate change, like glaciers, for example. Tourists are eager to see these places, and indeed, there's evidence that such visits change not just people's behaviour, but also their mindset. Under the right conditions, they can inspire people to adopt a more environmentally friendly stance, but it's all in the how. What's needed is education and an emotional connection. and tour operators need to set up experiences that promote such responses. As tourists spending time in such places, we need to educate ourselves, nurture a sense of protection that'll inspire us long after we move on physically. Right. The book also wrestles with how social media affects tourism. Yes. If we think of social media as the modern form of travel writing, We can become the narrator of our own adventures. Social media's exploded the diversity of voices contributing to travel storytelling. The biggest challenge is to use this tool with care, and that goes for content creators and consumers. Even those with few followers on social media have a huge influence on people who do follow them. Anyone putting content on social media has a responsibility to be a thoughtful storyteller. depicting an honest representation of the reality they encountered, and sharing nuanced content that helps followers gain greater understanding of the location. So, are governments to blame for cities and tourist sites being overrun with sometimes poorly behaved visitors? We're all responsible for our behavior whilst traveling. But a much more nuanced point is that in many places, struggling with difficulties posed by tourism, The government worked hard and spent lots of money in a push to put places on the tourist map. And then what happens is their citizens push back. But many governments did little to regulate the industry and protect citizens from the downsides. So they do have some accountability here. Politicians need to remember who elected them and prioritize those people's needs. There are many voices against tourism. What's the case for it? Can it be a positive thing? Yes, it's a force for peace and connection, and one in 10 people rely on it for employment worldwide. We'll always face big challenges, like climate change, that are blind to borders. So there's never been a moment when it's more important for each of us to be able to empathize with those whose backgrounds are entirely different to our own. Tourism's the biggest mover of people around the globe. If each tourist sees themself as an ambassador for their own culture and comes looking to make authentic human connections with those living in a place, then we're onto something. But if they're just consumers ticking a box or see themselves as superior to the place they're visiting, then we're not. On this podcast, we're discussing a book entitled The New Tourist. I'm with travel journalists Angelica Tivoli and Bruce Dwyer. The book's introduction nails it. Many of us dislike being labeled a tourist because it's a word often associated with narrow-mindedness and cliched mass-market experiences. Angelica. Right, yet the book reminds us we're all tourists when we venture away from home, so should we accept this label? There's so much stigma around the word tourist and the idea of tourism, and that isn't helpful. When we think the tourists are over there and I'm over here, that distance doesn't invite self-reflection. It's too easy to point the finger at those people the ones causing trouble we read about in headlines. Whereas if we actually incorporate this identity of the tourist into our own identities, we implicate ourselves. We are tourists. Wouldn't you say so, Bruce? Well, the book certainly gave me an appreciation for what a powerful phenomenon tourism is. It's not something to look down our noses at. an idea that's been creeping into our subconscious as we hear more about anti-tourism sentiment. Like any powerful force, tourism can do good things, but doesn't always. So, if we acknowledge that we're contributing to this huge force of tourism, we become agents of change within that force. If we continue to think, I'm a traveler, not a tourist, Nothing's going to change because we're not seeing ourselves as part of it. Right. We need to elevate our expectations of what it means to be a tourist. And in doing so, actually change the way it works and its global impact. Sure. The book also tackles what it calls last chance tourism. Bruce. This concerns places threatened by climate change, like glaciers, for example. Tourists are eager to see these places, and indeed, there's evidence that such visits change not just people's behaviour but also their mindset. Under the right conditions, they can inspire people to adopt a more environmentally friendly stance, but it's all in the how. What's needed is education and an emotional connection. and tour operators need to set up experiences that promote such responses. As tourists spending time in such places, we need to educate ourselves, nurture a sense of protection that'll inspire us long after we move on physically. Right. The book also wrestles with how social media affects tourism. Yes. If we think of social media as the modern form of travel writing, We can become the narrator of our own adventures. Social media's exploded the diversity of voices contributing to travel storytelling. The biggest challenge is to use this tool with care, and that goes for content creators and consumers. Even those with few followers on social media have a huge influence on people who do follow them. Anyone putting content on social media has a responsibility to be a thoughtful storyteller. depicting an honest representation of the reality they encountered, and sharing nuanced content that helps followers gain greater understanding of the location. So, are governments to blame for cities and tourist sites being overrun with sometimes poorly behaved visitors? We're all responsible for our behavior whilst traveling. But a much more nuanced point is that in many places, struggling with difficulties posed by tourism, The government worked hard and spent lots of money in a push to put places on the tourist map. And then what happens is their citizens push back. But many governments did little to regulate the industry and protect citizens from the downsides. So they do have some accountability here. Politicians need to remember who elected them and prioritize those people's needs. There are many voices against tourism. What's the case for it? Can it be a positive thing? Yes, it's a force for peace and connection, and one in 10 people rely on it for employment worldwide. We'll always face big challenges, like climate change, that are blind to borders. So there's never been a moment when it's more important for each of us to be able to empathize with those whose backgrounds are entirely different to our own. Tourism's the biggest mover of people around the globe. If each tourist sees themself as an ambassador for their own culture and comes looking to make authentic human connections with those living in a place, then we're onto something. But if they're just consumers ticking a box or see themselves as superior to the place they're visiting, then we're not.
1
What does Angelica suggest about the label ‘tourists’?
2
What do Bruce and Angelica agree about the power of tourism?
3
Bruce gives the example of glaciers to illustrate
4
How does Angelica feel about travel-related content on social media?
5
What does Bruce suggest about the role of governments in tourism?
6
Angelica believes that for tourism to have a positive outcome, tourists need to
Result:
Explanation
{<br> "questions": [<br> {<br> "question": 1,<br> "correct_answer": "A",<br> "why_correct": "This is an <b>inference</b> question. Angelica says there is 'so much stigma around the word tourist' and it is 'too easy to point the finger at those people, the ones causing trouble we read about in headlines'. The label is used to criticise troublesome visitors, which is <b>A</b>.",<br> "incorrect_options": {<br> "B": "<b>Option B</b> is a paraphrase confusion trap. Angelica does say 'we are tourists', but the point this question targets is how the label is used as a criticism.",<br> "C": "<b>Option C</b> is a context shift trap. She mentions headlines, but she does not say the negative image in the news is 'unfair'."<br> },<br> "key_listening_points": [<br> "Listen for 'so much stigma around the word tourist'",<br> "Notice 'point the finger at those people... causing trouble'"<br> ],<br> "paraphrasing": "'stigma... point the finger at those people... causing trouble we read about in headlines' = 'mostly used in a critical way'",<br> "tips": "For inference questions, gather the negative words a speaker uses to judge how a label is really meant.",<br> "transcript_reference": "<u>There's so much stigma around the word tourist and the idea of tourism, and that isn't helpful... It's too easy to point the finger at those people, the ones causing trouble we read about in headlines.</u>"<br> },<br> {<br> "question": 2,<br> "correct_answer": "C",<br> "why_correct": "This is an <b>agreement</b> question. Bruce says tourism is a 'powerful phenomenon... not something to look down our noses at', as anti-tourism feeling grows. Both agree its good side gets overlooked in tense times, which is <b>C</b>.",<br> "incorrect_options": {<br> "A": "<b>Option A</b> is a context shift trap. Shared responsibility comes up elsewhere, but it is not their point about the POWER of tourism.",<br> "B": "<b>Option B</b> is a paraphrase confusion trap. It is the GOOD effects being played down by public sentiment, not the bad effects underestimated by the industry."<br> },<br> "key_listening_points": [<br> "Listen for 'a powerful phenomenon... not something to look down our noses at'",<br> "Notice the mention of growing 'anti-tourism sentiment'"<br> ],<br> "paraphrasing": "'a powerful phenomenon... not something to look down our noses at' = 'the benefits of tourism have been downplayed in recent turbulent times'",<br> "tips": "For agreement questions, decide whose good or bad points are being downplayed - here, tourism's benefits.",<br> "transcript_reference": "<u>the book certainly gave me an appreciation for what a powerful phenomenon tourism is. It's not something to look down our noses at, an idea that's been creeping into our subconscious as we hear more about anti-tourism sentiment.</u>"<br> },<br> {<br> "question": 3,<br> "correct_answer": "A",<br> "why_correct": "This is a <b>purpose</b> question. Bruce uses glaciers (a 'last chance tourism' example) to show visits only help 'under the right conditions' - <b>What's needed is education and an emotional connection</b>. Without that, tourists miss a place's real value, which is <b>A</b>.",<br> "incorrect_options": {<br> "B": "<b>Option B</b> is a partial truth trap. Visits can change a 'mindset', but Bruce's point is the need to truly value the place, not just be impressed by it.",<br> "C": "<b>Option C</b> is a context shift trap. He says tour operators SHOULD set up such experiences, not that these efforts are already being made."<br> },<br> "key_listening_points": [<br> "Listen for 'it's all in the how' and 'What's needed is education'",<br> "Notice the risk that value is missed without the right approach"<br> ],<br> "paraphrasing": "'What's needed is education... nurture a sense of protection' = tourists may otherwise 'overlook the real value of places'",<br> "tips": "For purpose questions, ask what the example is meant to prove, not just what it describes.",<br> "transcript_reference": "<u>Under the right conditions, they can inspire people to adopt a more environmentally friendly stance, but it's all in the how. What's needed is education and an emotional connection... nurture a sense of protection.</u>"<br> },<br> {<br> "question": 4,<br> "correct_answer": "C",<br> "why_correct": "This is an <b>attitude</b> question. Angelica is hopeful about social media because it 'has exploded the diversity of voices contributing to travel storytelling'. All these new voices can open followers up to places and options they had not considered, which is <b>C</b>.",<br> "incorrect_options": {<br> "A": "<b>Option A</b> is a paraphrase confusion trap. 'Narrator of our own adventures' sounds like personal interpretation, but her hopeful point is about widening what followers try.",<br> "B": "<b>Option B</b> is a paraphrase confusion trap. Honest, 'nuanced content' is named as a responsibility, not the thing she is hopeful about here."<br> },<br> "key_listening_points": [<br> "Listen for 'exploded the diversity of voices'",<br> "Notice the positive tone about many new travel storytellers"<br> ],<br> "paraphrasing": "'exploded the diversity of voices contributing to travel storytelling' = 'encourage users to sample new travel options'",<br> "tips": "For attitude questions, separate what a speaker hopes for from the duties they say people have.",<br> "transcript_reference": "<u>Social media's exploded the diversity of voices contributing to travel storytelling. The biggest challenge is to use this tool with care.</u>"<br> },<br> {<br> "question": 5,<br> "correct_answer": "B",<br> "why_correct": "This is a <b>detail</b> question. Bruce says some governments 'worked hard and spent lots of money in a push to put places on the tourist map', yet this backfired as 'their citizens push back'. Their spending decisions went wrong, which is <b>B</b>.",<br> "incorrect_options": {<br> "A": "<b>Option A</b> is not stated. Bruce does not say governments were forced to give up their plans.",<br> "C": "<b>Option C</b> is a partial truth trap. The idea of ignoring consequences is close, but Bruce's stated point is that the big investment did not deliver the outcome hoped for."<br> },<br> "key_listening_points": [<br> "Listen for 'spent lots of money in a push to put places on the tourist map'",<br> "Notice the backlash: 'their citizens push back'"<br> ],<br> "paraphrasing": "'spent lots of money... and then... citizens push back' = 'made investment decisions that failed'",<br> "tips": "For detail questions, note both the action a speaker describes and the result it led to.",<br> "transcript_reference": "<u>The government worked hard and spent lots of money in a push to put places on the tourist map. And then what happens is their citizens push back.</u>"<br> },<br> {<br> "question": 6,<br> "correct_answer": "B",<br> "why_correct": "This is an <b>inference</b> question. Angelica says a positive tourist 'sees themself as an <b>ambassador for their own culture</b>' who then seeks real human connections. To represent your culture well, you must understand your own background, which is <b>B</b>.",<br> "incorrect_options": {<br> "A": "<b>Option A</b> is a paraphrase confusion trap. 'Authentic human connections' sounds like this, but the phrase she chooses is 'ambassador for their own culture'.",<br> "C": "<b>Option C</b> is a context shift trap. Being an ambassador for your culture is about representing it, not questioning your own assumptions."<br> },<br> "key_listening_points": [<br> "Listen for 'ambassador for their own culture'",<br> "Notice this means knowing and representing your own background"<br> ],<br> "paraphrasing": "'sees themself as an ambassador for their own culture' = 'have gained a deep understanding of their own cultural background'",<br> "tips": "For inference questions, unpack an image like 'ambassador' - it means someone who knows and represents their own culture.",<br> "transcript_reference": "<u>If each tourist sees themself as an ambassador for their own culture and comes looking to make authentic human connections with those living in a place, then we're onto something.</u>"<br> }<br> ]<br>}
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