A.I. Explanation:

{
"questions": [
{
"question": 1,
"paragraph_label": "Section after [GAP_1]",
"correct_heading": "B",
"heading_text": "Express others work your own way and acknowledge that it is not yours.",
"question_focus": "Main idea - paraphrasing and citing sources",
"why_correct": "This paragraph explains paraphrasing and clearly says you must write in your own words and include a citation. That matches the idea of expressing others' work your own way and acknowledging it is not yours.",
"why_not_others": {
"Note all sources used and reference them in the body of the text also.": "This talks about referencing generally, but the paragraph focuses specifically on paraphrasing, not all sources. This is a partial truth trap.",
"Everything must be referenced, unless you made it yourself.": "This is broader than the paragraph. The paragraph does not talk about everything, only paraphrased material. This is a too broad main idea trap."
},
"paragraph_summary": "How to paraphrase correctly and show clearly which ideas come from other sources.",
"key_vocabulary": [
"paraphrasing = rewriting in your own words",
"in-text citation = source name in the sentence"
],
"tips": "When a paragraph explains a definition, choose the heading that matches that definition exactly.",
"passage_reference": "You must clearly indicate which part of your work is drawn from somewhere else. Paraphrasing is when you use what someone else has said or written, but you write it in your own words. If you paraphrase you must include an in-text citation so that readers can locate the source."
},
{
"question": 2,
"paragraph_label": "Section after [GAP_2]",
"correct_heading": "D",
"heading_text": "To get better marks, use your own work as much as possible.",
"question_focus": "Main idea - own contribution vs quotations",
"why_correct": "The paragraph says quotations alone do not bring high marks and stresses your own contribution. This clearly matches the idea that using your own work leads to better marks.",
"why_not_others": {
"You can copy work as long as you reference it.": "The paragraph does not say copying is acceptable. It warns against relying on quotations. This is a contradiction trap.",
"Note all sources used and reference them in the body of the text also.": "Referencing is mentioned, but the main focus is marks and originality, not referencing rules. This is a wrong focus trap."
},
"paragraph_summary": "Why your own ideas matter more than long quotations for good marks.",
"key_vocabulary": [
"quotation = exact words from a source",
"contribution = your own ideas"
],
"tips": "Ignore long explanations about examples. Ask what the paragraph is warning you about.",
"passage_reference": ". Carefully selected quotations add to the points you are making, but they don't, in themselves, add to the quality of your work. Put another way, if you submitted an essay made up entirely of quotations from other sources you would probably gain a low or zero mark. It is fine to quote other people occasionally, and it is expected that you do-but make sure you provide your own contribution or viewpoint. It is your work that earns you marks."
},
{
"question": 3,
"paragraph_label": "Section after [GAP_3]",
"correct_heading": "A",
"heading_text": "Everything must be referenced, unless you made it yourself.",
"question_focus": "Main idea - creation vs editing",
"why_correct": "The paragraph explains that only new work you create yourself does not need referencing. If you edit existing work, you must reference it. This matches the heading exactly.",
"why_not_others": {
"Copying and pasting is plagiarism.": "Copying is not discussed here. The paragraph is about creation vs editing, not plagiarism penalties. This is a context shift trap."
},
"paragraph_summary": "Only completely original work does not need a reference.",
"key_vocabulary": [
"creation = making something new",
"edit = change existing work"
],
"tips": "Short paragraphs often match headings that sound very direct and factual.",
"passage_reference": "C. Creation is when you produce something new. If you edit an existing item it would still need to be referenced."
},
{
"question": 4,
"paragraph_label": "Section after [GAP_4]",
"correct_heading": "G",
"heading_text": "Note all sources used and reference them in the body of the text also.",
"question_focus": "Main idea - correct referencing systems",
"why_correct": "This paragraph explains how and where to reference, including in-text citations and reference lists. That directly matches noting sources and referencing them properly.",
"why_not_others": {
"Know where your material comes from and keep the information handy.": "Keeping sources safe is discussed in a later paragraph, not here. This is a wrong section trap."
},
"paragraph_summary": "Understanding the correct referencing system for different types of work.",
"key_vocabulary": [
"protocol = system or rules",
"artefacts = creative work"
],
"tips": "Bullet points usually explain procedures. Choose a heading about rules or methods.",
"passage_reference": "D. Make sure you understand what type of referencing protocol you are required to follow for your unit.
• For text-based assessments you will usually need to include in-text citations and a reference list that gives the full details of the source material.
• For visual-based artefacts or portfolios you will usually need to include a reference list that gives the full details of the sources that you referred to when creating your work, anything that you have used and modified must be listed."
},
{
"question": 5,
"paragraph_label": "Section after [GAP_5]",
"correct_heading": "H",
"heading_text": "Know where your material comes from and keep the information handy.",
"question_focus": "Main idea - keeping original sources",
"why_correct": "The paragraph repeatedly stresses keeping the original source with your work. That matches knowing where material comes from and keeping it available.",
"why_not_others": {
"It is a bad habit to Forget your sources.": "This sounds similar, but the paragraph is about keeping sources together, not memory habits. This is a paraphrase trap."
},
"paragraph_summary": "Why you should keep your references safe and organised.",
"key_vocabulary": [
"academic practice = correct study behaviour",
"comparison = checking against"
],
"tips": "If a heading feels emotional or opinion-based, check if the paragraph is actually practical.",
"passage_reference": "E. Always keep your work and the original reference together. Losing the original source of the information is poor academic practice, and it means you might end up submitting work without a reference, or you might end up submitting it with the wrong reference. You could, at arty time, be required to produce the original source for comparison."
},
{
"question": 6,
"paragraph_label": "Section after [GAP_6]",
"correct_heading": "F",
"heading_text": "Copying and pasting is plagiarism.",
"question_focus": "Main idea - plagiarism definition and penalties",
"why_correct": "The paragraph clearly states that copying and pasting without referencing is plagiarism, even if it is unintentional. This matches the heading exactly.",
"why_not_others": {
"You can copy work as long as you reference it.": "The paragraph warns about copying and pasting, not allowing it freely. This is a reverse meaning trap."
},
"paragraph_summary": "Copy-pasting without correct references is plagiarism with serious consequences.",
"key_vocabulary": [
"plagiarised = used without permission",
"misconduct = serious rule breaking"
],
"tips": "Strong warning language often matches very direct headings.",
"passage_reference": "tant. If you copy and paste from a source and fail to reference it properly, then you have plagiarised. It doesn't matter whether you did this intentionally or not. Depending on the circumstances of the case, plagiarism may be treated as academic misconduct where serious penalties can apply."
},
{
"question": 7,
"paragraph_label": "Section after [GAP_7]",
"correct_heading": "E",
"heading_text": "Don't say another student's work is yours.",
"question_focus": "Main idea - collusion and individual work",
"why_correct": "The paragraph explains that individual work must be your own and warns against collusion. That directly matches not claiming another student's work as yours.",
"why_not_others": {
"Copying and pasting is plagiarism.": "This paragraph is about working with other students, not copying text. This is a context shift trap."
},
"paragraph_summary": "Rules about group work, individual work, and collusion.",
"key_vocabulary": [
"collusion = working together dishonestly",
"individual assessment = solo work"
],
"tips": "Look for words about people, not text. That shows the paragraph is about collaboration.",
"passage_reference": "y.

G. Often students are encouraged to work together, to cooperate by sharing ideas and understandings. However, individual assessments (where your name is the only name on the cover sheet) are meant to be your own work.

Copying from someone else's work is plagiarism, and serious penalties can apply.

Do not allow anyone else to submit your work as their own: this is collusion, which is considered academic m"
}
],
"general_tips": [
"Read all headings first and underline key words before reading paragraphs.",
"Focus on the main idea, not one matching word.",
"Headings follow paragraph order in Match Headings questions.",
"If two headings seem possible, choose the one that covers more of the paragraph.",
"Do not reuse a heading once it has been used."
]
}