A.I. Explanation:

Correct answer: studying

Explanation: The word 'studying' is a gerund that functions as the main verb in the sentence, indicating the action that the son is currently engaged in. It fits grammatically as it describes what the son was doing in a distant place, aligning with the context of his educational pursuits.

Meaning: 'Studying' refers to the act of learning or engaging in academic work.

Wrong options:

• dress: The word 'dress' is a noun that refers to clothing, which does not fit the context of an action being performed by the son.
• growing: The word 'growing' is a gerund that implies development or increase, but it does not accurately describe the son's current activity in a distant place.
• lifestyle: The word 'lifestyle' is a noun that refers to a way of living, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.
• claimed: The word 'claimed' is a past tense verb that suggests asserting something, which does not fit the context of what the son was doing.

Correct answer: lifestyle

Explanation: The term 'lifestyle' is a noun that refers to the way in which a person lives, particularly in terms of their habits, attitudes, and values. It fits contextually as it describes the luxurious way of living that the rich man wanted to showcase to his son.

Meaning: 'Lifestyle' refers to the typical way of life of an individual or group, encompassing their habits and choices.

Wrong options:

• dress: The word 'dress' is a noun that refers to clothing, which does not relate to the concept of living or way of life.
• studying: The word 'studying' is a gerund that refers to the act of learning, which does not fit the context of describing a way of living.
• growing: The word 'growing' is a gerund that implies development, which does not pertain to the concept of lifestyle.
• claimed: The word 'claimed' is a past tense verb that does not fit as it does not describe a way of living.

Correct answer: visited

Explanation: The word 'visited' is the past tense of the verb 'visit,' which indicates the action taken by the father and son to go to the town. It fits grammatically as it describes what they did together, aligning with the narrative of their journey.

Meaning: 'Visited' means to go to see someone or a place, typically for a short time.

Wrong options:

• dress: The word 'dress' is a noun that refers to clothing, which does not fit as it does not describe an action taken by the father and son.
• studying: The word 'studying' is a gerund that refers to the act of learning, which does not fit the context of their action in the town.
• growing: The word 'growing' is a gerund that implies development, which does not pertain to the action of going to a place.
• claimed: The word 'claimed' is a past tense verb that suggests asserting something, which does not fit the context of their visit.