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Practice Reading: Fill in The Blanks (Drag & Drop)
ID: #39477
Painesville
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For years 'bogus' was a word the British read in newspaper but tended not to say. Its popularity among the teenagers of America changed that, although they didn't use it with its original meaning. It came from the Wild West. Its first appearance in print, in 1827, was in the Telegraph of Painesville, Ohio, where it meant a machine for making forgeries of coins. Soon, those 'boguses' were turning out 'bogus money' and the word had a change from noun to adjective. By the end of the 19th century, it was well-established in Britain, applied to anything false, spurious or intentionally . But the computer scientists of 1960s America, to whom we owe so much linguistic innovation, redefined it to mean 'non-functional', 'useless', or 'unbelievable', especially in relation to calculations and engineering ideas. This was followed by its among Princeton and Yale graduates in the East Coast computer community. But it was the of the word by American teenagers generally, who used it to mean simply 'bad', that led to it being widely used by their counterparts in Britain.
headlines
undergone
completely
contrast
difficult
adoption
emergence
misleading
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