A.I. Explanation:

Correct answer: different

Explanation: The word 'different' is an adjective that describes Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel as distinct from the majority of British officials who adopted a non-interventionist philosophy. This fits grammatically as it describes his unique stance and aligns with the context of discussing his compassion for the Irish.

Meaning: Different means not the same as another or each other; distinct.

Wrong options:

• apportioned: 'Apportioned' is a verb that means to divide and allocate, which does not fit grammatically or contextually as it does not describe Peel's character or actions.
• repeal: 'Repeal' is a verb that refers to the act of revoking a law or policy, which does not describe Peel's character and is unrelated to the context of his compassion.
• vow: 'Vow' is a verb meaning to make a solemn promise, which does not fit as it does not describe Peel's character or stance.
• arrogant: 'Arrogant' is an adjective that describes someone who has an exaggerated sense of their own importance, which contradicts the context of Peel showing compassion.
• resign: 'Resign' is a verb that means to voluntarily leave a job or position, which does not describe Peel's character and is unrelated to the context of his compassion.

Correct answer: repeal

Explanation: The term 'repeal' is a verb that indicates the action of revoking the Corn Laws. This fits grammatically as it follows the structure of the sentence and aligns with the context of Peel's compassionate actions toward the Irish.

Meaning: Repeal means to revoke or annul a law or policy.

Wrong options:

• apportioned: 'Apportioned' is a verb that means to divide and allocate, which does not fit the context of revoking laws and is unrelated to the action described.
• vow: 'Vow' is a verb that means to make a solemn promise, which does not relate to the action of changing laws and does not fit grammatically.
• different: 'Different' is an adjective that describes a state of being distinct, which does not fit as it does not describe an action related to the Corn Laws.
• arrogant: 'Arrogant' is an adjective that describes someone with an inflated sense of self-importance, which does not relate to the action of repealing laws.
• resign: 'Resign' is a verb that means to leave a position, which does not fit the context of changing laws.

Correct answer: resign

Explanation: The word 'resign' is a verb that indicates Peel's action of leaving his position as Prime Minister due to the backlash from his decision. This fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the consequence of his compassionate action.

Meaning: Resign means to voluntarily leave a job or position.

Wrong options:

• apportioned: 'Apportioned' is a verb that means to divide and allocate, which does not fit the context of leaving a position and is unrelated to Peel's actions.
• repeal: 'Repeal' is a verb that refers to revoking a law, which does not describe the action of leaving a position and is unrelated to the context.
• vow: 'Vow' is a verb that means to make a solemn promise, which does not relate to the action of resigning and does not fit grammatically.
• different: 'Different' is an adjective that describes a state of being distinct, which does not fit as it does not describe an action related to resigning.
• arrogant: 'Arrogant' is an adjective that describes someone with an inflated sense of self-importance, which does not relate to the action of resigning.

Correct answer: implemented

Explanation: The term 'implemented' is a verb that indicates the action of putting relief programs into effect. This fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the execution of relief efforts in Ireland.

Meaning: Implemented means to put a decision, plan, or agreement into effect.

Wrong options:

• apportioned: 'Apportioned' is a verb that means to divide and allocate, which does not fit the context of executing relief programs and is unrelated to the action described.
• repeal: 'Repeal' is a verb that refers to revoking a law, which does not fit the context of executing relief programs and does not fit grammatically.
• vow: 'Vow' is a verb that means to make a solemn promise, which does not relate to the action of implementing programs and does not fit grammatically.
• different: 'Different' is an adjective that describes a state of being distinct, which does not fit as it does not describe an action related to implementing programs.
• arrogant: 'Arrogant' is an adjective that describes someone with an inflated sense of self-importance, which does not relate to the action of implementing programs.