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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #5485 Waste 2
Instructions
Most  of  the  rubbish  we  produce  -  about  two-thirds  of  it  -  goes  into  landfills.  Now,  it  is    that  the  average  UK  household  produces  about  one  and  a  half  tons  of  rubbish  a  year.  These  figures  may  not  sound  alarming,  but  the  UK  is  geographically  small  and  it  all  adds  up,  and  there  aren't  many  places    where  we  can  dig  huge  holes  and  fill  them  with  our  rubbish,  which  is  why  ever-increasing  amounts  of  waste  from  western  countries  are  being  exported  to  the  developing  world.  Furthermore,    European  recycling  laws  and  higher  landfill  taxes  mean  that  the  days  of  dumping  waste  into  landfill  sites  are  almost  at  an  end.
Landfill  is  cheap  but  wasteful  and,  as  we  have  seen,  unsustainable  in  the  long  run,  whereas  burning  or  incineration  is  expensive  and  wasteful.  Besides,  local  communities  don't  want  huge  incineration  plants  in  their  back  yards.
Recycling  is  considered  by  many  to  be  the  best  solution,  but  it  isn't  nearly  as  good  as  most  people  think.  The  recycling  process  degrades  most  materials,  so  that  they  can  only  be  used  in  limited  ways.  Also,  many  of  the  products  we  buy  that  are    as  recyclable  can  only  be  recycled  with  great  difficulty  and  at  great  .  Perhaps  the  best  idea  is  to  have  reusable  packaging,  such  as  returnable  bottles  and  refillable  packets.

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