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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #5472 Book 5
Instructions
The  first  printed  books  began  to    during  the  second  quarter  of  the  15th  century.  The  earliest  examples  were  put  together  in  a  number  of  different  ways,  sometimes  leaving  space  for  decorations  and  ornate  capitals  to  be    by  miniaturist  painters,  and  sometimes  containing  handwritten  text  alongside  printed  illustrations.  Most  of  them  had  texts  and  pictures  printed    from  woodblocks,  which  is  how  they  got  the  name  "block-books".  Printing  was  normally  done  on  separate  leaves  which  were  then  bound  together  in  book  form.
The  obvious  advantage  of  having  printed  text  and  visual  images  together  on  one  sheet  was  quickly  grasped  by  monks,  who  saw  its    as  a  means  of  spreading  knowledge,  and  as  an  economic  and  effective  way  to  get  their  message  across  to  a  wide  audience.  The  monasteries,  however,  by  no  means  had  a  monopoly  on  the  production  and  sale  of  woodcut  printing;  in  fact,  probably  the  most  profitable  area  of  European  printmaking  was  the  production  of  playing  cards.  Nonetheless,  the  content  of  most  surviving  block-books  is  essentially  biblical.  The  purpose  of  the  illustrations  was  functional:  to  make  the  meaning  of  the  stories  as  clear  and  as  understandable  as  possible  to  those  who  were  unable  to  read  the  often  difficult  text.  It  was  also  a  result  of  the  need  to    the  stories  that  the  characters  were  presented  in  contemporary  clothes  and  the  illustrations  contained  details  of  ordinary  life  in  the  late  Middle  Ages.

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