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Practice Reading: Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks ID: #5469 Computer Viruses
Instructions
Computer  viruses  have  been  a    of  life  at  least  since  the  1980s,  if  not  before.  They  can  cause  companies  to  lose  hours  of  working  time  and  they  can  also  spread  panic  among  computer  users  everywhere.  There  are,  however,  several    types  of  computer  infection  -  all  loosely  referred  to  as  viruses  -  and  they  each  work  in  a  slightly  different  way.  A  particularly  nasty  one  is  the  worm,  which  is  a  program  designed  to  sneak  its  way  into  an  entire  computer  network,  and  reproduce  itself  over  and  over  again.  Then  there  is  the  Trojan,  which  strictly    isn't  a  virus,  but  a  piece  of  software  that  appears  to  do  one  thing,  but  actually  does  something  malicious  instead.  When  the    operator  introduces  it  into  the  computer,  the  alien  program  will  take  over  the  machine.  With  Trojans  you  have  to  be  particularly  careful  because  they  can  often  be  introduced  by  way  of  a  message  advertising  an  anti-virus  product.
So  what  motivates  someone  to  introduce  a  virus  into  the  computer  systems  of  innocent  victims?  Perhaps  it's  simply  the  desire  to  prove  that  it  can  be  done.  Or  because  it  gives  the  kind  of  pleasure  you  get  from  solving  a  difficult  problem  -  nowadays  people  protect  their  computers  with  all  sorts  of  security  software,  so  it  takes  considerable    to  break  through  all  the  defences  and  introduce  a  virus.

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