Loading question...
You are in free guest mode. Timed Practice Revision List Attempt History Progress Tracking Create a free account to unlock these tools
Prev Next
Practice Reading: Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks ID: #51270 Multiple Mutations
Instructions
In  a  point  mutation,  a  single  letter  of  the  genetic  code  changes  to  another  letter.  When  a  protein  gets  made  from  that  new  code,  it'll  be    different  from  usual.  But  new  research  finds  that  it  may  be  fairly  common  for    mutations  to  happen  in  DNA  simultaneously.  Which  could  make  big    jumps    ,  without  waiting  for  the  changes  to  accrue  over  generations.  The  work  is  in  the  journal  Current  Biology.  The  researchers  did  close    of  the  genomes  of  organisms  ranging  from  yeast  to  fruit  flies  to  the  plant  Arabidopsis  to  humans.  And  they  concluded  that  about  three  percent  of  all  new  mutations  must  be  multiples.  A  likely  explanation  is  that  some  polymerase  enzyme  is  particularly  prone  to  errors  when  it's  weaving  a  strand  of  DNA.  Here's  why  having  multiples  could  be  a  big  deal.  The  single  mutation-at-a-time  view  would  be  like  hoping  you  hit  the  Pick  4  lottery  by  getting  one  number  a  day  for  four  days.  Sadly,  what  you  really  get  is  four  losing  tickets.  But  multiple  mutations  could  let  you  hit  the  Pick  4  all  at  once.  And  win  the  evolutionary  lottery.

Result:

With a free account: Retry and compare every attempt.
How difficult was this question?
Others found: 75% Easy · 25% Medium · 0% Hard
Saving...