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Practice Reading: Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks ID: #51256 Graffiti 2
Instructions
People  have  been  leaving    on  bathroom  walls  for  thousands  of  years.  Just  google  "ancient  Roman  bathroom  graffiti."  But  we're  not  the  only  ones  to  use  latrines  for  information  exchangeas  two  German  researchers  have    after  hundreds  of  hours  watching  lemurs  pee  and  poop.  For  science.    Iris  Dröscher  and  Peter  Kappeler  concentrated  on  seven  sets  of  pair-bonded  members  of  a  species  called    sportive  lemurs,  at  a  nature  reserve  in  southern  Madagascar.  Their  report  is  in  the  journal  Behavioral  Ecology  and  Sociobiology.  Many  animals  use  the  same  spots    to  do  their  business,  primates  in  .  For  these  lemurs,  a  specific  tree  becomes  the  urine  and  feces  focal  point.  And  because  chemical  compounds  in  their  waste  transmit  information,  the  so-called  latrine  tree  becomes  like  a  bulletin  board  to  post  messages  for  the  rest  of  the  community.  Based  on  their  1,097  hours  of  observations,  the  researchers  conclude  that  urine  and  glandular  secretions  left  on  the  tree  trunk  are  the  primary  message  vehicles.  Feces  mostly  just  collects  on  the  ground.  Some  urine  telegrams  are  probably  signals  from  a  particular  lemur  to  the  neighbors  that  he  or  she  is  around.  But  male  lemurs  upped  their  latrine  visits  when  potential  competitors  for  females  came  into  their  home  area.  So  the  frequent  chemical  messages  left  on  the  tree  probably  say  in  that  case,  "Buzz  off,  buddy,  she's  with  me."  In  lemur.

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