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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #51233 Saliva
Instructions
Saliva  contains  many  useful  components.  Lubricants.  Enzymes  for  breaking  down  food.  And  now,  compounds  that  can  reveal  a  person's  age.  That's    to  a  study  in  the  journal  Public  Library  of  Science  ONE.  During  normal  development,  DNA  in  your  body  gets  what's  called  methylated.  Small  chemicals  called  methyl  groups  bind  to  the  DNA,  helping  to  determine  which  genes  become  active.  But  the  patterns  of    change  as  we  grow  older.  Which  was  a  clue  that  measuring  methylation  might  give  away  age.  The    studied  DNA  in  saliva  contributed  by  34  pairs  of  male  identical  twins,  ages  21  to  55.  They  found  88  sites  on  the  men's  DNA  where  the  amount  of  methylation    with  their  ages.  The    next  verified  that  finding  in  60  men  and  women,  ages  18  to  70.  Then  they  narrowed  in  on  two  genes  that  had  the    age-related  correlation.  And  using  just  that  data,  they  found  that  they  could  estimate  the  ages  of  their  saliva  contributors  to  within  five  years.  This  technique  might  help  in  crime  scene  investigations  recovered  saliva  could  tell  the  age  of  a  perpetrator.  So  if  you're  worried  about  anyone  knowing  how  old  you  are,  be  careful  where  you  spit.

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