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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #51203 Legendary Scientists
Instructions
Einstein,  Newton  and  many  other  legendary  scientists  did  groundbreaking  work  in  their  20s.  But  if  your  hair  has  gone  gray  and  no  Nobel  seems  likely,  don't  fret  just  yet.  Because  the  age  at  which    work  gets  done  has  been  going  up.  So  says  a  study  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences  .  Researchers    525  science  Nobel  Prize-winners  from  1901  to  2008.  In  the  small  sample  before  1905,  about    of  Nobel  winners  did  their  major  work  before  age  40.  But  by  2000  most  laureates  did  their  cited  work  after  age  40.  The  entire  field  of  quantum  mechanics  was  predominantly  a  young  man's  game    which  meant  that  as  late  as  1934,  more  than  three-quarters  of  physics  prizes  were  for  work  done  by  people  under  40.  But  the  more  mature  researchers  have  steadily    their  catch  since  then.  The  study  authors  note  that  a  shift  from  theoretical  to  experimental  work  can  account  for  some  of  the  age  change.  It  also  takes  longer  to  educate  and  train  new  contributors  to  now-mature  fields.  So  keep  plugging.  Unlike  the  youthful  Archimedes,  your  "eureka"  moment  may  come  in  a  bathtub  with  safety  bars.

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