Marriage Decline - Marvel Education

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Practice Reading: Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks ID: #51165 Marriage Decline

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The in marriage rates and increase in divorce rates has led to a in the proportion of the population that is formally married. In 1986, 60% of the population aged 15 years and over were married; by 2001 this proportion had decreased to 55%. Conversely the proportion of the population aged 15 years and over who were never married from 29% in 1986 to 32% in 2001. At the same time, the proportion of the population who were divorced increased, from 5% in 1986 to 7% in 2001, while the proportion of the population were widowed remained at around 6%.

Result:

A.I. Explanation:

Correct answer: decline
Explanation: The word 'decline' fits grammatically as it refers to a decrease in marriage rates, aligning with the context of the sentence that discusses changes in marriage and divorce rates. It is a noun that indicates a reduction, which is appropriate here.
Meaning: Decline means a gradual decrease or reduction in something, in this case, marriage rates.
Wrong options:
calculation: 'Calculation' refers to the process of determining something mathematically, which does not relate to the context of marriage rates.
significance: 'Significance' refers to the importance of something, which does not fit the context of a numerical change in rates.
decrease: 'Decrease' is a noun that could fit, but 'decline' is more commonly used in this context to describe a reduction in rates.
Correct answer: decrease
Explanation: The word 'decrease' is appropriate here as it directly refers to a reduction in the proportion of the population that is married, fitting both grammatically and contextually with the preceding sentence.
Meaning: Decrease means a reduction in size, amount, or number, which accurately describes the change in the proportion of married individuals.
Wrong options:
view: 'View' refers to an opinion or perspective, which does not relate to the statistical change in marriage rates.
change: 'Change' is too vague and does not specifically indicate a reduction, making it less precise than 'decrease.'
multiplication: 'Multiplication' refers to an increase through a mathematical operation, which contradicts the context of a reduction in marriage rates.
Correct answer: increased
Explanation: The word 'increased' fits grammatically and contextually as it indicates a rise in the proportion of the population who were never married, aligning with the overall trend discussed in the passage.
Meaning: Increased means to become greater in size, amount, or number, which accurately describes the rise in the percentage of never-married individuals.
Wrong options:
doubled: 'Doubled' implies a specific increase by a factor of two, which is not supported by the data provided in the text.
rounded: 'Rounded' refers to adjusting a number to the nearest whole number, which does not apply to the context of population statistics.
divided: 'Divided' suggests a separation into parts, which does not fit the context of an increase in population proportions.
Correct answer: who
Explanation: The word 'who' is the correct relative pronoun to refer to people, fitting grammatically and contextually as it introduces the clause about the population that was widowed.
Meaning: 'Who' is used to refer to people, making it appropriate for discussing the population in question.
Wrong options:
where: 'Where' refers to a place, which does not fit as it does not relate to the subject of people being widowed.
when: 'When' refers to time, which is not relevant in this context as it does not pertain to the population being discussed.
which: 'Which' is used for things or animals, making it less appropriate than 'who' when referring to people.

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