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Practice Reading: Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks ID: #50015 Gorongosa
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Gorongosa,  which  was  a  jewel  of  Southern  Africahad  great  populations  of  lions,  elephants,  hippos,  buffalo,  etcetera.  Absolutely  decimated.  So  if  you  went  there  in  the  early  part  of  the  last  decade,  in  the  early  2000s,  you  might  drive  for  five  or  six  hours  and  see  one  warthog,  one  baboon,  maybe."  Biologist  Sean  B.  Carroll,  of  the  Howard  Hughes  Medical  Institute  and  the  University  of  Wisconsin-Madison.  He  spoke  March  15th  in  the  Great  Hall  of  the  Cooper  Union  here  in  New  York  City  about  his  latest  book  The  Serengeti  Rules:  The  Quest  to  Discovery  How  Life  Works,  and  Why  It  Matters.  Gorongosa  National  Park  was  ravaged  during  the  Mozambique  war  for  independence  from  Portugal  and  then  the  civil  war  that  followed.  "And  a  ,  Greg  Carrwas  looking  for  a  project  to  really  sink  his  teeth  into  and  to  work  on  human  ,  became  also  really  interested  in  conservation,  learned  about  Mozambiqueand  in  2004  committed  a  sizeable  fortune  to  helping  to  restore  Gorongosa  in  partnership  with  the  Mozambique  .  And  in  2004  surveys  showed  there  were  fewer  than  one    large  animals  in  the  entire  park,  and  this  is  a  massive  place.  So  that's  all  antelope  and  elephants,  all  combined,  fewer  than  a  thousand  of  all  types  combined.  "And  I  was  there  last  summer  as  the  new  survey  came  in.  A  decade  later:  72,000  large  animals.  Dramatic  change.  I'm  looking  at  elephant  herds  with  lots  of  youngsters.  I'm  looking  at  hippos,  groups  of  hippos.  "So  the  point  is  this:  the  habitat  was  all  there.  The  large  animals  had  been  shot,  poached,  used  for  food,  whatever,  but  the  habitat  was  still  there  and  still  .  And  once  these  very  small  remnant  populations  had  that  pressure  taken  off  them,  they've  just  been  booming.  And  so  a  place  that,  I  think  it's  the  one  place  on  Earth  I  know  that's  been  the  most  decimated  and  has  seen  the  greatest      "So  there's  a  lot  of  stories  of  good  management  and  of  recovery,  and  recovery  on  that  really  rapid  time  frame.

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