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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #49986 Evolutions
Instructions
We  usually  think  of  evolution  as  something  that  happens  over  eons,  in  remote  places  where  people  rarely  venture.  Not  something  that  happens  around  the  backyard    in  just  a  few  decades.  But  a  study  in  the  journal  Current  Biology  suggests  that  feeding  birds  in  winter  can  influence  their  course  of  evolution.  The  birds  in  this  study  were  central  European  ,  a  common  kind  of  warbler.  In  spring,  they  breed  in  southern  Germany.  And  when  winter  comes,  they  all  fly  south  to  the  Mediterranean.  At  least  they  used  to.  In  the  1960s,  folks  in  Britain  started  putting  out  seed  in  winter.  And  the  blackcaps  split  into  two    groups.  One  goes  to  Spain  to  nosh  on  fruits  and  olives,  the  other  heads  north  to  take  advantage  of  the  easy  English  pickin's.  The  two    may  even  be  splitting  into  two  species.  The  blackcaps  that  winter  in  England  tend  to  mate  with  each  other  when  they  return  to  Germany.  So  they're      to  look  different  from  the  birds  that  go  south.  Their  beaks  are  longer  and      ,  less  suited  to  supping  on  Spanish  olives.  As  birds  of  a  feather,  they  definitely  flock  together.  And  to  some  degree,  they  have  a  bunch  of  bird-feeding  Brits  to  thank.

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