Innovation in Science - Marvel Education

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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #49814 Innovation in Science

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* Select the correct answer into all dropdown fields. You need to answer all questions before clicking verify button.

Innovation in science, as commonly perceived, is often associated groundbreaking discoveries made by young minds, brimming with fresh ideas and boundless energy. History is with examples of young scientists who made significant contributions at an early age. Isaac Newton was just twenty-six when he formulated the theory of gravity. Albert Einstein developed the theory of special relativity at twenty-six. Marie Curie was in her twenties when she conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. In some fields of science, like theoretical physics, this trend towards youthful is especially pronounced. How old was Werner Heisenberg when he formulated the uncertainty principle? Merely twenty-five. "Scientists peak young," is a supported by many researchers in the field of scientific creativity. This pattern of early peak performance is corroborated by studies showing that the most groundbreaking scientific work often happens in the early stages of a scientist's career.

Result:

A.I. Explanation:

Correct answer: with
Explanation: The preposition 'with' is used to indicate association or connection, which fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence as it describes how innovation in science is linked to groundbreaking discoveries.
Meaning: 'With' indicates a relationship or connection, suggesting that innovation is closely tied to these discoveries.
Wrong options:
toward: The word 'toward' implies direction rather than association, making it grammatically incorrect in this context.
by: The preposition 'by' suggests agency or means, which does not convey the intended association with discoveries.
about: The word 'about' indicates a topic rather than a connection, failing to express the relationship between innovation and discoveries.
Correct answer: replete
Explanation: The adjective 'replete' means filled or well-supplied, which fits grammatically and contextually as it describes history being full of examples of young scientists.
Meaning: 'Replete' means abundantly filled or supplied, indicating that history has many examples of young scientists.
Wrong options:
alternative: The word 'alternative' suggests a choice or option, which does not fit the context of being filled with examples.
present: The adjective 'present' refers to the current time, which does not convey the idea of being filled with historical examples.
substantial: The word 'substantial' implies a large amount but does not specifically indicate fullness or abundance as 'replete' does.
Correct answer: late
Explanation: The adjective 'late' refers to a period towards the end of a range, which fits grammatically and contextually as it describes Marie Curie's age in her twenties.
Meaning: 'Late' in this context means towards the end of her twenties, indicating she was not at the beginning of that decade.
Wrong options:
former: The word 'former' refers to something that has previously existed, which does not apply to age in this context.
first: The adjective 'first' indicates the beginning, which contradicts the idea of being in the later part of her twenties.
basic: The word 'basic' implies simplicity or fundamental nature, which does not relate to age or stage of life.
Correct answer: brilliance
Explanation: The noun 'brilliance' refers to exceptional talent or intelligence, which fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the trend towards youthful excellence in science.
Meaning: 'Brilliance' means exceptional talent or intelligence, highlighting the remarkable capabilities of young scientists.
Wrong options:
stagnation: The word 'stagnation' implies a lack of growth or development, which is the opposite of the intended meaning of youthful excellence.
affiliation: The noun 'affiliation' refers to a connection or association, which does not convey the idea of talent or intelligence.
highlight: The word 'highlight' refers to an important point or feature, which does not fit as a descriptor of a trend in science.
Correct answer: notion
Explanation: The noun 'notion' refers to an idea or belief, which fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the concept that scientists peak young.
Meaning: 'Notion' means an idea or belief, indicating that the statement about scientists peaking young is a commonly held belief.
Wrong options:
myth: The word 'myth' implies a widely held but false belief, which does not accurately reflect the supported idea presented in the text.
role: The noun 'role' refers to a function or position, which does not fit the context of describing an idea or belief.
mechanism: The word 'mechanism' refers to a process or system, which does not align with the concept of a belief or idea.

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