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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #49327 Social Programs
Instructions
State  institutions  to  aid  the  elderly  have  existed  in  varying  degrees  since  the  time  of  the  ancient  Roman  Empire.  England  in  1601    the  Poor  Law,  which  recognized  the  state's  responsibility  to  the  aged,  although  programs  were  carried  out  by  local  church  parishes.  An  amendment  to  this  law  in  1834  instituted  workhouses  for  the  poor  and  aged,  and  in  1925  England  introduced  social  insurance  for  the  aged    by  statistical  evaluations.  In  1940  programs  for  the  aged  came  under  England's  welfare  state  system.  In  the  1880s  Otto  von  Bismarck  in  Germany  introduced  old-age  pensions  whose  model  was  followed  by  most  other  western  European  countries.  The  United  States  was  one  of  the  last  countries  to    such  programs.  Not  until  the  Social  Security  Act  of  1935  was  formulated  to  relieve  hardships  caused  by  the  Great  Depression  were  the  elderly  granted  old-age  pensions.  For  the  most  part,  these  state  programs,  while    some  burdens  of  aging,  still  do  not  bring  older  people  to  a  level  of  income  comparable  to  that  of  younger  people.

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