A.I. Explanation:

Correct answer: which

Explanation: The word 'which' is used to introduce a non-defining relative clause that provides additional information about the longships. It fits grammatically as it refers back to 'longships' and is appropriate in this context to specify the type of boats being described.

Meaning: 'Which' is a pronoun used to refer to a specific thing or group of things previously mentioned, in this case, the longships.

Wrong options:

• that: 'That' is used for defining clauses and would imply a necessary condition, which is not the case here as the clause is non-defining.
• what: 'What' is an interrogative pronoun and does not fit grammatically in this context as it does not refer back to 'longships'.
• those: 'Those' is a demonstrative pronoun that indicates specific items but does not fit grammatically as it does not connect to the clause describing the longships.

Correct answer: handle

Explanation: The verb 'handle' is appropriate here as it means to manage or cope with something, which fits the context of the longships being able to deal with big waves. It is grammatically correct and contextually relevant.

Meaning: 'Handle' means to manage or control something, in this case, the ability of the longships to navigate through large waves.

Wrong options:

• whisper: 'Whisper' means to speak very softly and does not relate to the context of managing waves.
• deal: 'Deal' is a more general term that does not specifically convey the ability to manage or cope with waves as effectively as 'handle'.
• moderate: 'Moderate' implies a sense of control but does not fit the context of the sentence where the focus is on the ability to withstand waves.

Correct answer: fought

Explanation: The verb 'fought' is the past tense of 'fight' and fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the actions of the men during battles. It aligns with the narrative of Viking activities.

Meaning: 'Fought' means to engage in a battle or conflict, which is relevant to the Viking lifestyle.

Wrong options:

• injured: 'Injured' is a past participle that describes a state rather than an action, making it unsuitable in this context.
• opposed: 'Opposed' means to resist or stand against, which does not fit the context of actively engaging in battles.
• resolved: 'Resolved' implies a decision or determination, which does not convey the action of participating in battles.

Correct answer: grew

Explanation: The verb 'grew' is the past tense of 'grow' and fits grammatically as it describes the action of cultivating crops. It is contextually appropriate as it relates to the responsibilities of women in the Viking village.

Meaning: 'Grew' means to cultivate or raise plants, which is relevant to the context of farming in the village.

Wrong options:

• sorted: 'Sorted' implies organizing or arranging, which does not fit the context of cultivating crops.
• pulled: 'Pulled' suggests a physical action that does not relate to the act of growing crops.
• spilt: 'Spilt' refers to accidentally pouring out a liquid, which is irrelevant to the context of agriculture.

Correct answer: looked

Explanation: The verb 'looked' fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the action of caring for children. It is appropriate in this context as it aligns with the responsibilities of women in the Viking community.

Meaning: 'Looked' means to care for or supervise, which is relevant to the context of taking care of children.

Wrong options:

• looked: This option is correct and does not need an explanation for being wrong.
• put: 'Put' implies placing something somewhere, which does not fit the context of caring for children.
• tend: 'Tend' means to take care of, but it is less commonly used in this context compared to 'looked'.