Cancer Immunotherapy - Marvel Education

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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #48353 Cancer Immunotherapy

Instructions ›

* Select the correct answer into all dropdown fields. You need to answer all questions before clicking verify button.

Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a groundbreaking area in the against cancer, leveraging the body's immune system to target and cancer cells. One prominent approach involves checkpoint inhibitors, which block specific proteins that inhibit immune responses, allowing the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively. Another promising avenue is adoptive cell therapy, T cells are extracted from the patient, genetically modified to express receptors targeting cancer cells, and then reintroduced into the patient. CAR-T cell therapy, a notable example of adoptive cell therapy, has shown remarkable success in treating certain types of leukemia and lymphoma. Ongoing research is focused on refining these immunotherapeutic strategies, addressing challenges like treatment resistance and expanding their applicability to a range of cancers.

Result:

A.I. Explanation:

Correct answer: fight
Explanation: The word 'fight' fits grammatically as a noun that describes the struggle against cancer, aligning with the context of cancer immunotherapy as a battle against the disease.
Meaning: In this context, 'fight' refers to the ongoing struggle or effort to combat cancer.
Wrong options:
life: The word 'life' does not convey the action of combating cancer and is too broad in meaning.
cure: While 'cure' relates to the outcome of treatment, it does not represent the ongoing effort or struggle against cancer.
journey: The term 'journey' implies a process or experience, which does not specifically denote the active struggle against cancer.
Correct answer: eliminate
Explanation: The verb 'eliminate' is appropriate as it indicates the action of removing or destroying cancer cells, which is the goal of immunotherapy, fitting both grammatically and contextually.
Meaning: 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something, in this case, cancer cells.
Wrong options:
camouflage: 'Camouflage' suggests hiding or concealing, which contradicts the goal of targeting cancer cells for destruction.
nurture: 'Nurture' implies care and support, which is not relevant to the action of attacking cancer cells.
synchronize: 'Synchronize' means to occur at the same time, which does not relate to the action of dealing with cancer cells.
Correct answer: where
Explanation: The word 'where' serves as a conjunction that introduces a clause providing additional information about the process of adoptive cell therapy, fitting grammatically and contextually into the sentence.
Meaning: In this context, 'where' indicates the specific situation or condition under which T cells are modified and reintroduced.
Wrong options:
in that: 'In that' is a phrase that explains a reason but does not fit the context of describing a location or situation.
while: 'While' suggests a contrast or simultaneous action, which does not accurately describe the process being explained.
which: 'Which' is a relative pronoun that would require a preceding noun to refer back to, making it less suitable in this context.
Correct answer: broader
Explanation: The adjective 'broader' is suitable as it describes an expanded range of cancers that immunotherapy strategies aim to address, fitting both grammatically and contextually.
Meaning: 'Broader' means wider in scope or extent, indicating that the strategies are being applied to more types of cancers.
Wrong options:
sharper: 'Sharper' implies a more acute or intense quality, which does not relate to the range of cancers.
heavier: 'Heavier' suggests weight or burden, which is not relevant to the context of cancer types.
deeper: 'Deeper' implies more profound or intense, which does not accurately describe the range of cancers being targeted.

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