Hierarchy of Needs - Marvel Education

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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #48337 Hierarchy of Needs

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Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a seminal theory in psychology which describes a five-tier model of human needs. At the base are physiological needs like food, water, and sleep. These most basic needs must be first before advancing upwards through the hierarchy. The next tier contains safety and security needs, including health, employment, property, and social stability. Higher up is the need for love and belonging, friendships, family, and intimate relationships. Near the top lies the need for esteem, which involves prestige, confidence, achievement, and respect from others. At the apex is self-actualization, defined by Maslow as achieving one’s potential, including creative activities and peak experiences. While intuitive, Maslow’s hierarchy remains controversial among psychologists. Contemporary research continues and testing the hierarchical ordering and boundaries between need levels. Nonetheless, the theory endures as an influential framework for understanding human motivation and development. Specific include designing workplace environments, understanding consumer behavior, and developing self-improvement strategies.

Result:

A.I. Explanation:

Correct answer: met
Explanation: The word 'met' fits grammatically as it is the past participle of 'meet,' which is used here to indicate that these needs must be satisfied or fulfilled. This aligns with the context of the sentence, which discusses the necessity of fulfilling basic needs before progressing to higher levels in Maslow's hierarchy.
Meaning: 'Met' means to satisfy or fulfill a requirement or need, indicating that physiological needs must be addressed first.
Wrong options:
talked: 'Talked' implies verbal communication and does not relate to fulfilling needs, making it contextually irrelevant.
collaborated: 'Collaborated' suggests working together, which does not apply to the individual fulfillment of needs in this context.
insulated: 'Insulated' means to protect from outside influence, which does not fit the context of satisfying basic human needs.
Correct answer: encompassing
Explanation: The word 'encompassing' is appropriate as it indicates that love and belonging include or cover friendships, family, and intimate relationships. This fits both grammatically and contextually, as it describes the broad nature of these social needs.
Meaning: 'Encompassing' means to include or contain something within a larger scope, highlighting that love and belonging cover various types of relationships.
Wrong options:
differentiating: 'Differentiating' means distinguishing between things, which does not fit the context of describing the nature of love and belonging.
relating: 'Relating' implies a connection but does not convey the comprehensive nature of love and belonging as effectively as 'encompassing.'
spiraling: 'Spiraling' suggests a twisting motion or increase, which is unrelated to the concept of social needs.
Correct answer: full
Explanation: The word 'full' fits grammatically as it describes the extent of one's potential. In this context, it indicates achieving the complete or maximum capacity of one's abilities, aligning well with the concept of self-actualization.
Meaning: 'Full' means complete or having reached the maximum level, referring to the idea of realizing one's complete potential.
Wrong options:
overflowing: 'Overflowing' suggests an excess, which does not accurately describe the concept of potential in this context.
motivated: 'Motivated' refers to having the desire to act, which does not directly relate to the idea of achieving potential.
native: 'Native' refers to being born in a particular place or inherent qualities, which does not fit the context of potential achievement.
Correct answer: examining
Explanation: The word 'examining' is the correct gerund form that fits the sentence structure, indicating an ongoing action of research. It aligns with the context of contemporary research actively investigating Maslow's hierarchy.
Meaning: 'Examining' means to inspect or study something closely, indicating that researchers are currently looking into the hierarchy.
Wrong options:
to examine: 'To examine' is an infinitive form that does not fit grammatically in this context, which requires a gerund.
with examination: 'With examination' is a prepositional phrase that does not fit the sentence structure and lacks clarity in this context.
in examining: 'In examining' is also a prepositional phrase that does not fit the grammatical structure required here.
Correct answer: applications
Explanation: The word 'applications' fits grammatically as it refers to practical uses or implementations of Maslow's theory. This aligns with the context of discussing how the theory can be utilized in various fields.
Meaning: 'Applications' means the practical use of a theory or concept, indicating how Maslow's hierarchy can be applied in real-world scenarios.
Wrong options:
purposes: 'Purposes' refers to reasons for doing something, which does not convey the practical implementation aspect as effectively as 'applications.'
blueprints: 'Blueprints' suggests detailed plans or designs, which does not fit the context of using a psychological theory.
communities: 'Communities' refers to groups of people, which does not relate to the practical uses of a psychological framework.

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