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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #48169 Skin Pattern
Instructions
Animals  have  different  skin  patterns,  such  as  spots,  stripes,  and  hexagons.  Scientists  can  explain  how  these  patterns  help  animals  adapt  to  their  environment,  but  they  don't  know  how  they  are  formed  in  the  first  .  Turing  was  a  scientist  who  suggested  that  two  chemicals  in  the  skin  can  interact  to  form  patterns  by  balancing  each  other  out.  But  his  theory  could  not  explain  why  some  animals  have  clear  lines  between  different  colors,  like  zebras  and  boxfish.  Alessio  and  Gupta  are  two  scientists  who  improved  Turing's  theory    a  new  factor.  They  said  that  larger  things  in  the  skin,  like  color  cells,  can  move  because  of  smaller  things,  like  soap  molecules.  They  showed  that  this  can  make  more  defined  patterns  by    color  cells  into  different  areas.  They  also  showed  that  their  theory  can  create  the  same  hexagon  pattern  as  the  boxfish,  which  Turing's  theory  could  not  do.  Their  work  indicates  that  this  new  factor  may  be    for  creating  animal  skin  patterns  and  other  natural  patterns.  

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