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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #47763 Fire
Instructions
Some  scientists  say  the  use  of  fire  helped  make  us  modern  humansit  dramatically  changed  what  and  how  we  eat  and  may  have  even  altered  our  anatomy.  But  University  of  Utah  anthropologist  Polly  Wielder  thinks  that  fire  was  also  important  in  shaping  human  social  interactions  and  cultural  .  Her  conclusions  are  in  the  Proceedings  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences.  Wiessner  evaluated  day  and  night  activities  and    of  Bushmen  from  Botswana  and  Namibia.  These  communities  still  live  by  hunting  and  gathering,  as  most  humans  did  over    history.  During  the  day,  nearly  a  third  of  the  conversations  dealt  with  economic  issues  such  as  hunting  strategies  and  foraging  plans.  Another  third  covered  complaints,  criticisms  and  gossip.  But  at  night  around  the  fire,  more  than  80  percent  of  group  conversations  were  storytelling,  often  about  people  living  far  away  or  in  the  spirit  world.  Weissner  says  that  humans  are  unique  in  that  we  create  ties  to  others  outside  of  our  immediate  group.  Gathering  at  the  fire    listeners'  imaginations  and  allowed  for  the  development  of  cognitive  processes  that  made  it  possible  to  form  those  links  to  distant  communities.  Which  makes  fire  the  precursor  to  Facebook.  

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