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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #37580 Doughnuts
Instructions
Doughnuts  are  particularly  difficult  to  resist    and  now  we  know  why.  A  study  of  how  our  brains  respond  to  food  has  found  that    that  are  high  in  both  carbs  and  fats  trigger  a  super-charged  amount  of  activity  in  our  brains  reward  center.  Dana  Small  at  Yale  University  and  colleagues  scanned  the  brain  activity  of  hungry  volunteers  as  they  were  shown  images  of  foods  that  were  either  high  in  carbohydrate,  such  as  candy,  high  in  fat,  such  as  cheese,  or  high  in  both,  such  as  doughnuts.  After  the  scans,  the  volunteers  were  asked  to    money  in  a  competitive  auction  for  the  food  they  wanted  to  have  for  a  snack.  Compared  to  food  containing  just  carbs  or  fat,  the  team  found  that  foods  high  in  both  of  these  together    far  more  activity  in  the  brains  striatum    a  region  involved  in  reward  that  releases  the  feel-good  chemical  dopamine.  The  volunteers  were  also  willing  to  pay  more  for  the  snacks  that  were  high  in  both  carbs  and  fat,  despite  all  the  food  items  having  the  same  calorific  value.

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