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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #37422 Solanine
Instructions
When  potatoes  are  stored  in  a  warm  bright  place,  the  tubers  detect  that  they  might  be  in  a  suitable  growing  location  and  prepare  to  sprout.  Chlorophyll  production  increases,  which  slowly  tints  the  peel,  and  eventually  some  of  the  flesh,  green.  While  chlorophyll  is  a  harmless  chemical,  its    in  potatoes  indicates  that  the  tubers  have  also  increased  their  production  of  a  glycoalkaloid  known  as  solanine.  Solanine  protects  potatoes  and  other  plants  in  the  family  Solanaceae  from  herbivory  and  serves  to    the  sprouting  spud  from  hungry  animal  mouths.  Solanine  is  considered  a  neurotoxin,  and    by  humans  can  cause  nausea  and  headaches  and  can  lead  to  serious  neurological  problems  and  even  death  if  enough  is  consumed.  A  recent  study  suggested  that  a  16-oz  (450-gram)  fully  green  potato  is  enough  to  make  a  small  adult  ill.  Cooking  does  not  destroy  the  solanine  toxin,  so  the  green  parts  of  potatoes  should  be    entirely.  Green  potatoes  should  especially  not  be  served  to  children,  whose  smaller  bodies  make  them  more  susceptible  to  poisoning.

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