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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #35837 Genetic Test for PD
Instructions
While  Florey  researchers  have  also  created  a  genetic  test  for  PD  (10%  of  PD  cases  are  caused  by  genetic  factors),  this  new  test  has  a  broader    by  screening  for  many  different  types  of  PD  and  monitoring  treatment,  as  well  as  measuring  the  effectiveness  of  drugs  being  developed  to  treat  the  disease.
Dr  Qiao-Xin  Li  and  colleagues  from  The  University  of  Melbourne  and  The  Mental  Health  Research  Institute  of  Victoria,  along  with  Prof  Malcolm  Horne  from  the  Howard  Florey  Institute,  found  people  with  PD  had  low  levels  of  the  brain-secreted  protein  alpha-synuclein'  in  their  blood,    people  without  PD  had  high  levels  of  the  protein.
Prof  Horne  said  the  test  they  developed  measured  alpha-synuclein  levels  in  blood.  Currently  there  is  no  specific  PD  diagnostic  test  so  doctors  rely  on  their  observations  to  make  a  diagnosis,  which  means  some  patients  may  not  be  prescribed  the  most  suitable  medication  and  around  15%  of  those    may  actually  be  suffering  from  something  else,  Prof  Horne  said.  Further  studies  are  required  to  establish  whether  this  test  can    between  people  who  are  responsive  to  treatment  and  those  who  are  not,  he  said.  The  researchers  are  now  conducting  a  large-scale  study  to  determine  the    of  the  test,  to  discover  whether  it  is  applicable  for  all  types  of  PD,  and  to  find  out  if  it  can  measure  the  rate  of    and  severity  of  the  disease.

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