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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #35048 Plants and Animals
Instructions
From  the  earliest  civilisations,  plants  and  animals  have  been  portrayed  as  a  means  of  understanding  and  recording  the  potential  uses,  such  as  their  economic  and  healing  properties.  From  the  first  illustrated    of  medicinal  plants,  De  Materia  Medica  by  Dioscorides,  in  the  first  century  through  to  the  late  fourteenth  century,  the  illustration  of  plants  and  animals  changed  very  little.  Woodcuts  in  instructional  manuals  and  herbals  were  often  repeatedly  copied  over  the  centuries,  resulting  in  a  loss  of  definition  and  accuracy  so  that  they  became  little  more  than  stylized  decoration.  With  the  growing    of  copperplate  engravings,  the  traditional  use  of  woodcuts  declined  and  the  representation  of  plants  and  animals  became  more  accurate.  Then,  with  the    of  artists  such  as  Albrecht  Durer  and  Leonardo  Da  Vinci,  naturalists  such  as  Otto  Brunfels,  Leonhard  Fuchs  in  botany  and  Conrad  Gesner  and  Ulisse  Aldrovandi  in  zoology,  nature  began  to  be  depicted  in  a  more  realistic  style.  Individual  living  plants  or  animals  were    directly  and  their  likeness  rendered  onto  paper  or  vellum.

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