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Practice Reading: Reading and Writing Fill in the Blanks ID: #31499 Fluid Behavior
Instructions
If  you  see  a  movie,  or  a  TV  advertisement,  that  involves  a  fluid  behaving  unusually,  it  was  probably  made  using  technology  based  on  the  work  of  a  Monash  researcher.  Professor  Joseph  Monaghan,  who    an  influential  method  for  interpreting  the  behaviour  of  liquids  that  underlies  most  special  effects  involving  water  has  been    with  election  to  the  Australian  Academy  of  Sciences.  Professor  Monaghan,  one  of  only  17  members  elected  in  2011,  was  recognised  for  developing  the    of  Smoothed  Particle  Hydrodynamics  (SPH)  which  has  applications  in  the  fields  of  astrophysics,  engineering  and  physiology,  as  well  as  movie  special  effects.  His  research  started  in  1977  when  he  tried  to  use  computer    to  describe  the  formation  of  stars  and  stellar  systems.  The  algorithms  available  at  the  time  were    of  describing  the  complicated  systems  that  evolve  out  of  chaotic  clouds  of  gas  in  the  galaxy.  Professor  Monaghan,  and  his  colleague  Bob  Gingold,  took  the  novel  and  effective  approach  of  replacing  the  fluid  or  gas  in  the  simulation  with  large  numbers  of  particles  with  properties  that    those  of  the  fluid.  SPH  has  become  a  central  tool  in  astrophysics,  where  it  is  currently  used  to  simulate  the  evolution  of  the  universe  after  the  Big  Bang,  the  formation  of  stars,  and  the  processes  of  planet  building.

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