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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #1233 Universal suffrage
Instructions
The  concept  of  universal  suffrage,  also  known  as  general  suffrage  or  common  suffrage,  consists  of  the  right  to  vote  of  all  except  a  small  number  of  adult  citizens.  As  minors  are  generally  excluded,  the  concept  is  frequently  described  as  universal  adult  suffrage.  Many  countries  make  an    for  small  numbers  of  adults  that  are  considered  mentally  incapable  of  voting.  Other  countries  also  exclude  people  convicted  of  serious  crimes  or  people  in  jail,  but  this  is  considered  a  violation  of  a  basic  human  right  in  an  increasing  number  of  countries.  In  some  countries,  including  the  United  States,  it  is  very  difficult  and    for  convicted  criminals  to  regain  this  right  even  after  having  served  their  jail  sentence,  but  U.S  voting  laws  are  not  national,  but  subject  to  federalism  so  some  states  have  more  lenient  voting  laws.  In  any  case,  where  universal  suffrage  exists,  the  right  to  vote  is  not    by  race,  sex,  belief,  wealth,  or  social  status.  Although  it  took  or  is  taking  a  long  time  in  many  countries  before  women  got  or  get  the  right  to  run  for  office  even  after  getting  the  right  to  vote,  there  are  still  no  commonly  used  clear  terms  to  differentiate  between  these  different  rights.  It  is  therefore  usually  best  to  avoid  the  little  known  and    terms  used  to  make  this  distinction  and  to  instead  clearly  say  whether  one  is  referring  to  only  men  or  also  women  having  only  the  right  to  vote  or  also  the  right  to  run  for  office.  It  is  important  to  be  careful  in  reading  and  using  the  term  universal  suffrage  because  it  historically  referred  to  only  all  adult  males  and  even  today  is  often  used  to  refer  to  historical  or    situations  in  which  women  had  or  have  the  right  to  vote  but  not  to  run  for  office.  

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