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Practice Reading: Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown) ID: #1045 Spanish Language
Instructions
If  after  years  of  Spanish  classes,  some  people  still  find  it  impossible  to  understand  some  native  speakers,  they  should  not  worry.  This  does  not    mean  the  lessons  were  wasted.  Millions  of  Spanish  speakers  use  neither  standard  Latin  American  Spanish  nor  Castilian,  which  predominate  in  U.S.  schools.

The  confusion  is  partly  politicalthe  Spanish-speaking  world  is  very  diverse.  Spanish  is  the  language  of  19  separate  countries  and  Puerto  Rico.  This  means  that  there  is  no  one  standard  dialect.

The  most  common  Spanish  dialect  taught  in  the  U.S.  is  standard  Latin  American.  It  is  sometimes  called  "Highland"  Spanish  since  it  is  generally  spoken  in  the    areas  of  Latin  America.

While  each  country  retains  its  own    and  has  some  unique  vocabulary,  residents  of  countries  such  as  Mexico,  Colombia,  Peru,  and  Bolivia  generally  speak  Latin  American  Spanish,  especially  in  urban  centers.  This  dialect  is  noted  for  its    of  each  letter  and  its  strong  "r"  sounds.  This  Spanish  was  spoken  in  Spain  in  the  sixteenth  and  seventeenth  centuries,  and  was  brought  to  the  Americas  by  the  early  colonists.

However,  the  Spanish  of  Madrid  and  of  northern  Spain,  called  Castilian,  developed    that  never  reached  the  New  World.  These  include  the  pronunciation  of  "ci"  and  "ce"  as  "th."  In  Madrid,  "gracias"  (thank  you)  becomes  "gratheas"  (as  opposed  to  "gras-see-as"  in  Latin  America.)  Another  difference  is  the  use  of  the  word  "vosotros"  (you  all,  or  you  guys)  as  the  informal  form  of  "ustedes"  in  Spain.  Castilian  sounds  to  Latin  Americans  much  like  British  English  sounds  to  U.S.  residents.

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