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Practice Listening: Fill in the Blanks (Type In) ID: #4013 Medium Temperature
Instructions
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Ever  wonder  how  you  can  feel  a  tiny  change  in  the  temperature,  maybe  only  a  degree?  Feeling  heat  involves  four      types  of  ion  channels.  These  are  little  pores  on  the  surface  of  cells,  made  of  proteins.  They  open  and  close,  regulating  the  flow  of  charged  particles,  creating      differences  -  it  all  works  out  to  make  you  feel  warmth.  But  researchers  couldnt  understand  how  we  can  recognize  tiny  temperature  changes  with  only  four  sensors.  Now,  new  research  just    in  the  journal  of  General  Physiology  has  shed  some  light  on  the  heat.  Scientists  at  UC  Davis  found  that  pieces  of  the  four  heat-related  ion  channels  can    to  effectively  form  additional  temporary  channels.  Possibly  hundreds  of  them.  The  work  was  done  in  cell  cultures,  so  it  needs  to  be    in  actual  organisms.  But  all  those  additional  channels  could  explain  our  temperature  .  And  because  the  cells  with  these  ion  channels  also  are  involved  in    sensation,  the  work  may  be  useful  in  future  pain  treatment  research,  too.

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