Correct Answer: whether public-facing workers may be barred from wearing religious symbols
Passage Reference: Proposals to limit religious symbols for public-facing workers are back on several agendas
Why this is correct: The editorial opens with proposals to limit religious symbols for workers who serve the public. Every view it weighs is about whether and when such limits are acceptable.
Tips: For a “mainly about” question, find the proposals named in the first sentence. Every speaker gives a view on those same proposals.
Why the other options are wrong:
- how courts should choose judges for provincial benches: Judges are mentioned only as one of the roles Tardif would cover, not as a question of how they are chosen.
- whether employers should require uniforms for all staff: Turgeon has resolved dress-code complaints, but the editorial never asks whether all staff should wear uniforms.
- how cities should pay for their human resources offices: Valois directs human resources, but paying for such offices is never discussed.
Correct Answer: Zeno Tardif
Passage Reference: He believes that judges, armed police officers and prison guards, who exercise the state’s power to detain people, may reasonably be asked to appear neutral
Why this is correct: Tardif names judges, armed police officers and prison guards, who have the power to detain people. He believes they may be asked to appear neutral, but he rejects wider rules.
Tips: Two speakers accept some limits, so compare their conditions. Ask whose line depends on the kind of job a person holds, not on safety.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Theodora Toussaint: Toussaint also accepts some limits, but only for a real safety risk or job barrier, not for people with power to detain.
- Olumide Turgeon: Turgeon accepts limits based on written job reasons, case by case, and does not tie them to power to detain.
- Mehreen Valois: Valois asks for clear provincial guidance and does not say which roles should face limits.
Correct Answer: an audit finding similar jobs handled differently across departments
Passage Reference: each department invents its own answer, and employees in similar jobs end up treated differently
Why this is correct: Valois says that without provincial guidance each department invents its own answer, so employees in similar jobs are treated differently. An audit showing exactly that would support her call for clarity.
Tips: Go to Valois’s lines in the third paragraph and read her reason. The right choice is proof of the same problem she describes.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a poll showing managers want freedom to decide alone: Valois says her managers want clarity from the province, so a poll about deciding alone would work against her.
- records of injuries caused by loose clothing at work: Safety records would fit Toussaint’s safety exception, not Valois’s complaint about uneven treatment.
- a study showing most workers prefer uniforms: Workers’ taste in uniforms has nothing to do with Valois’s point about unclear guidance.
Correct Answer: a limit would need a genuine safety risk or job barrier
Passage Reference: She would accept a limit only where an employer can show a genuine safety risk or a clear barrier to doing the job
Why this is correct: Toussaint would accept a limit only under one condition. The employer must show a genuine safety risk or a clear barrier to doing the job.
Tips: Toussaint’s condition follows “only where”. Read to the words “not a worry” to see what she will not accept.
Why the other options are wrong:
- limits would apply only to judges and armed officers: Limiting the rule to judges and armed officers is Tardif’s narrower line, not Toussaint’s condition.
- a symbol could be limited because of how it looks: Toussaint says a worry about how a symbol looks is not enough, so this is the opposite of her condition.
- each city would write its own rules for staff: Toussaint never asks cities to write separate staff rules. She asks employers to show a real risk or barrier.
Correct Answer: dropping blanket bans and allowing only narrow, justified limits
Passage Reference: we recommend that governments drop blanket bans on religious symbols for public-facing staff ... Any limit should be confined to the small group of roles Tardif describes
Why this is correct: The editorial recommends dropping blanket bans and confining any limit to Tardif’s small group of roles. Even there, it wants written job-based reasons.
Tips: Read the “we recommend” sentence and the two sentences after it. The right choice sums up all of them, not one detail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- banning symbols for all staff who serve the public: The paper recommends the opposite: dropping blanket bans for public-facing staff.
- letting each city council approve its own limits: In the last paragraph, the paper wants provinces to publish plain guidance so rules do not differ from office to office.
- removing every limit, even for judges and guards: Notice that the paper still allows a narrow limit for the roles Tardif describes, which include judges and guards.
Correct Answer: women in head coverings and men in turbans
Passage Reference: such rules mostly affect women who wear head coverings and men who wear turbans
Why this is correct: Toussaint points out that such rules mostly affect women who wear head coverings and men who wear turbans.
Tips: The comment says the rules fall mostly on certain people. Find Toussaint’s sentence that starts “In her experience”.
Why the other options are wrong:
- employees who wear small crosses or pendants: The cross is listed among the symbols, but Toussaint names head coverings and turbans as the ones most affected.
- workers hired in the past five years: Toussaint says nothing about when workers were hired.
- managers in city and provincial offices: Managers appear only in Valois’s view. Toussaint talks about believers whose symbols are not optional.
Correct Answer: has resolved many dress-code complaints
Passage Reference: Olumide Turgeon, a workplace mediator who has resolved many dress-code complaints
Why this is correct: Turgeon is described as a workplace mediator who has resolved many dress-code complaints.
Tips: The blank asks who Turgeon is. Read the words right after his name at the start of the third paragraph.
Why the other options are wrong:
- once served as a Crown prosecutor: The former Crown prosecutor is Tardif, not Turgeon.
- directs human resources for a city: Valois is the one who directs human resources for a city.
- teaches law at a national university: Nobody in the editorial is described as a law teacher.
Correct Answer: hard hats and surgical masks
Passage Reference: Employers already handle hard hats and surgical masks case by case
Why this is correct: Turgeon says employers already handle hard hats and surgical masks case by case.
Tips: Turgeon compares faith with other things employers deal with. Find his example of what they already handle “case by case”.
Why the other options are wrong:
- holiday requests and prayer breaks: Turgeon’s examples are workplace safety items, not holiday or prayer requests.
- parking passes and name tags: Parking passes and name tags are never mentioned.
- overtime and sick leave: Turgeon mentions shifts as an option, but overtime and sick leave are never his examples.
Correct Answer: thrown out some sweeping rules
Passage Reference: Canadian courts have thrown out some sweeping rules
Why this is correct: In the last paragraph, the paper says Canadian courts have thrown out some sweeping rules while leaving narrower ones in doubt.
Tips: The comment speaks to the paper about the courts. Find the first sentence of the last paragraph and see what courts have done so far.
Why the other options are wrong:
- upheld every city-wide ban so far: The courts have thrown out some sweeping rules, so they have not upheld every ban.
- never heard a case on this issue: The courts have already ruled on some broad rules.
- ordered all provinces to adopt one rule: No such order is mentioned, and employers are still working without a final answer.
Correct Answer: the state takes no side on religion
Passage Reference: Supporters say the rules show that the state takes no side on religion.
Why this is correct: In the first paragraph, supporters say the rules show that the state takes no side on religion.
Tips: The comment asks what supporters claim. Find the sentence that begins with “Supporters say” in the first paragraph.
Why the other options are wrong:
- public workers are properly trained: Training is never part of the supporters’ argument.
- the courts have settled the matter: The courts have not settled the matter, and supporters do not claim they have.
- minority believers are always welcome: Supporters argue for neutrality, and opponents say the rules fall hardest on minority believers.