Correct Answer: letting surgeons work in both public and private care
Passage Reference: This month the health ministry asked for views on letting specialists work part of the week in private clinics while keeping their hospital posts
Why this is correct: The ministry asked for views on letting specialists work part of the week in private clinics while keeping their hospital posts. Every paragraph weighs that idea.
Tips: The writers say one thing matters far more than a label. Find what that label is attached to, and pick the choice that describes it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- how to train more surgeons in the province: The piece is about how existing specialists use their time, not about training new surgeons.
- why cataract surgery should be free for seniors: Cataract surgery comes up only as an example of surgery the province already buys from private clinics.
- whether emergency rooms should close at night: Wyatt wants emergency care kept fully public. Nobody suggests closing emergency rooms at night.
Correct Answer: Ulric Mortimer
Passage Reference: Ulric Mortimer, who studies fairness in health systems, warns that the caps are the weak point
Why this is correct: Ulric Mortimer warns that the caps are the weak point. He says that abroad, surgeons let their public lists slide even when rules said otherwise. He doubts that limits would protect public lists.
Tips: The editorial may use a shorter word for “limits on private hours”. Find each line with that idea, and ask which speaker “doubts” it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Dr. Delphina Wyatt: Dr. Delphina Wyatt is the one who proposes capping private hours, so she trusts the limits rather than doubting them.
- Matilda Poitras: Matilda Poitras would allow dual practice with monthly reports and automatic penalties. She does not say that limits fail to protect public lists.
- Kavya Varma: Kavya Varma asks for plain rules and a way to complain. She does not discuss whether caps on hours work.
Correct Answer: records of cataract surgeries bought from private clinics
Passage Reference: She notes that the province already pays private clinics for some cataract surgeries, so the line between public and private is not as clean as either side suggests.
Why this is correct: Poitras says the line between public and private is not clean because the province already pays private clinics for some cataract surgeries. Records of those purchases would support her position.
Tips: Go to Poitras’s lines and find the example she offers. Pick the evidence that would prove that example true.
Why the other options are wrong:
- studies of public lists sliding in other countries: Lists sliding abroad is the evidence Mortimer uses to doubt the caps. It does not show that the public and private line is already blurred.
- audits of operating rooms sitting empty at night: Empty operating rooms back Wyatt’s claim that the waste is in plain sight, not Poitras’s point about contracts.
- patients who felt pushed toward private bookings: Patients being steered toward private bookings is Varma’s concern about complaints, not Poitras’s argument.
Correct Answer: surgeons would keep taking public on-call shifts
Passage Reference: She would cap each surgeon’s private hours and require every participating doctor to keep taking public on-call shifts
Why this is correct: Wyatt would require every participating doctor to keep taking public on-call shifts. So her condition calls for surgeons to keep doing on-call work in the public system.
Tips: Wyatt names more than one condition. Read each one, then find the choice that says one of them in other words.
Why the other options are wrong:
- surgeons could treat cancer patients privately: Wyatt insists that emergency and cancer care stay entirely public.
- private hours would grow when waits are long: Wyatt wants each surgeon’s private hours capped, not raised when waits grow.
- patients would pay a fee for evening surgery: Wyatt never mentions any fee that patients would pay for surgery in the evening.
Correct Answer: call for a limited, closely watched trial
Passage Reference: We favour a limited trial. Our province should test dual practice in one region for two years
Why this is correct: The editorial says “We favour a limited trial.” It asks for a two-year test in one region with monthly reports, penalties and an end to the experiment if waits rise.
Tips: Leave the quotes aside and read the editors’ we and our sentences about surgeons’ hours. What job are those sentences doing?
Why the other options are wrong:
- reject dual practice as unfair to patients: The writers do not reject dual practice. They say the idea deserves a careful trial.
- urge the province to open private lanes everywhere: In the last paragraph, the writers want one region for two years, not private lanes across the whole province.
- defend waiting lists as they are now: Notice that the writers call the waiting lists “a fact of life that nobody should accept”.
Correct Answer: six o’clock
Passage Reference: Operating rooms go dark by six o’clock while patients wait in pain
Why this is correct: Wyatt told the committee, “Operating rooms go dark by six o’clock while patients wait in pain.”
Tips: The comment quotes Wyatt about operating rooms. Find her own words on this and read the time she gives.
Why the other options are wrong:
- noon on Fridays: Wyatt names six o’clock, not Friday at noon.
- ten at night: Wyatt says the rooms go dark by six o’clock, much earlier than ten at night.
- the end of June: Wyatt is talking about each evening, not a time of year.
Correct Answer: extra evening shifts in hospitals
Passage Reference: He would pay for extra evening shifts in public hospitals before opening any private lane.
Why this is correct: Mortimer, the fairness researcher, would pay for extra evening shifts in public hospitals before opening any private lane.
Tips: The fairness researcher is Mortimer. Find what he would fund first, instead of a private lane.
Why the other options are wrong:
- bonuses for surgeons who work weekends: Mortimer never mentions weekend bonuses. He would pay for extra evening shifts in public hospitals.
- higher fees for private patients: Mortimer never talks about what private patients pay.
- more training places for surgeons: Training new surgeons is never mentioned in the editorial.
Correct Answer: their public and private hours every month
Passage Reference: She would accept the change only if clinics report their public and private hours every month
Why this is correct: Poitras would allow dual practice on one condition. Clinics must report their public and private hours every month and pay penalties when public waits get worse.
Tips: The comment calls her the ministry planner. Find her condition in her lines and match what clinics must report to a choice.
Why the other options are wrong:
- every patient’s income once a year: Poitras’s reports are about doctors’ hours, not patients’ incomes.
- their profits to shareholders each week: Profits and shareholders are never mentioned. The reports cover public and private hours each month.
- the names of doctors who get complaints: Complaints come up in Varma’s part of the editorial, and nobody asks for doctors’ names to be reported.
Correct Answer: plain rules on what they can pay for
Passage Reference: says patients need plain rules on what they can and cannot pay for
Why this is correct: Varma says patients need plain rules on what they can and cannot pay for. The writers want every patient to receive those rules before booking.
Tips: Varma is named in the comment. Go to her lines and find her request for patients, then match it in other words.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a second doctor’s written opinion on surgery: Varma never mentions a second opinion. She wants plain rules and a place to complain.
- a lower price for surgery in the evening: Varma does not talk about prices for surgery at any time of day.
- a firm promise of surgery within a month: No one in the editorial promises surgery within a month. Varma asks for clear rules.
Correct Answer: more than a year
Passage Reference: A hip replacement that once took four months now takes more than a year in several regions.
Why this is correct: The editorial opens with a hip replacement that once took four months. Now it takes more than a year in several regions.
Tips: The editorial gives two waits for a hip replacement. The comment says “now”, so match the wait that fits that word.
Why the other options are wrong:
- about six weeks: Six weeks is far shorter than the wait described. The editorial says more than a year.
- less than a month: Even the old wait was four months, and the new one is more than a year.
- almost four years: The wait in the first paragraph is much shorter than almost four years.