Correct Answer: whether gig apps should pay into benefits that follow drivers
Passage Reference: the province’s debate on portable benefits for gig workers
Why this is correct: The writer follows the province’s debate on portable benefits for gig workers. Each person in the post takes a side on how apps should pay for benefits that move with a driver.
Tips: Look at the debate the writer names in the first paragraph. Then check that every person in the post is arguing about that same thing.
Why the other options are wrong:
- how students can find part-time work in smaller cities: Students come up only as people who value flexible schedules. The blog post is not about finding them work.
- why ride-hail fares rise sharply in winter: The blogger slipped on ice in February, but no one explains winter fares.
- whether cities should license more taxi companies: Taxi companies are never mentioned. The debate is about benefits for app drivers.
Correct Answer: Quincy Brunelle
Passage Reference: warns that a heavy levy would push companies to trim surge pay and offer fewer rides in smaller cities
Why this is correct: Quincy Brunelle warns that a heavy levy would push companies to trim surge pay and offer fewer rides in smaller cities.
Tips: Look for the speaker who “warns” about what companies might do. Read each speaker’s lines and ask who talks about smaller cities.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Talia Cairns: Talia Cairns proposes the levy and argues that drivers can still share the risk. She does not warn about fewer rides.
- Shirin Dasgupta: Shirin Dasgupta is concerned with enforcement and trip data, not with rides disappearing from small cities.
- Chinedu Varela: Chinedu Varela wants an appeals desk and a cost model. The warning about smaller cities comes from Brunelle.
Correct Answer: a survey of drivers skipping the dentist in slow months
Passage Reference: citing a survey in which many drivers said they skip the dentist in months when their earnings drop
Why this is correct: Cairns argues that drivers need shared protection. She points to a survey in which drivers skip the dentist when earnings drop. A survey like that is exactly what supports her case.
Tips: Find Cairns’s reason for the benefits account. The right choice is a study whose results would make that reason stronger.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a survey of towns losing rides at night: Towns losing rides would support Brunelle’s warning about a heavy levy, not Cairns’s case for one.
- a survey of students who prize free schedules: Students who value flexible schedules are part of Brunelle’s argument against a full package.
- a survey of riders who want lower fares: Riders and fares are never part of Cairns’s case. Her point is that drivers go without care.
Correct Answer: every app would log drivers’ hours the same way first
Passage Reference: the province makes every app record drivers’ hours in one shared format before the levy begins
Why this is correct: Dasgupta supports the account only if every app records drivers’ hours in one shared format before the levy begins. So all apps would log hours the same way first.
Tips: Find “only if” in Dasgupta’s lines. Pay attention to the word “before”, because order matters in her condition.
Why the other options are wrong:
- the city would set its own levy on each trip: Dasgupta is a councillor, but she wants the province to set the reporting rule. She never asks the city for its own levy.
- drivers would report their own hours each month: Dasgupta wants the apps to record the hours, not the drivers themselves.
- the levy would start before any hours are counted: Her condition is the reverse. The hours must be recorded in one format before the levy begins.
Correct Answer: worried by it but not swayed
Passage Reference: Brunelle’s warning worried me ... Still, I don’t think a small levy would do what he fears
Why this is correct: The blogger says “Brunelle’s warning worried me” but then adds, “Still, I don’t think a small levy would do what he fears.” The blogger is worried but not persuaded.
Tips: Find the last paragraph, where the writer reacts to Brunelle. Read the next sentence too, because the full attitude needs both sentences.
Why the other options are wrong:
- dismissive, since it is only platform talk: The writer takes the warning seriously and says it was worrying. It is not dismissed.
- fully convinced, so against any levy: Notice that the writer still wants Cairns’s account, which is paid for by a levy.
- indifferent, since it concerns only big cities: Brunelle’s warning is about smaller cities like Moncton, where the blogger drives, so the blogger is far from indifferent.
Correct Answer: occasional drivers not be pushed into the full-time plan
Passage Reference: so a student who drives two Saturdays a month is not placed in the plan meant for someone who drives full time
Why this is correct: Cairns wants a minimum number of hours before anyone joins. That way, a student who drives two Saturdays a month is not placed in the plan meant for a full-time driver.
Tips: The comment names the labour lawyer, so go back to her lines. Look for the detail about who should be allowed to join.
Why the other options are wrong:
- every driver join the plan from the first trip: Cairns wants a minimum number of hours before anyone joins, so not every driver is in the plan from the first trip.
- the levy be paid by the drivers themselves: Cairns’s levy is on every trip. She never says the drivers should pay it themselves.
- apps publish their profits every quarter: Cairns never asks for app profits to be published. Her detail is about a minimum number of hours.
Correct Answer: choose their own shifts and still share the risk
Passage Reference: Drivers can keep choosing their shifts and still share the risk
Why this is correct: Cairns, the labour lawyer, spoke at the hearing. She said drivers can keep choosing their shifts and still share the risk through the benefits account.
Tips: The blank repeats a promise the lawyer makes. Look for her words in quotation marks at the hearing.
Why the other options are wrong:
- earn a full wage from a single app: Cairns never promises a full wage. Her account shares the risk while drivers keep their flexible shifts.
- join a union without paying any fees: Unions and union fees are never mentioned in the blog post.
- take paid holidays twice every year: Paid holidays are never mentioned. Cairns talks about a benefits account paid for by a small levy.
Correct Answer: an independent desk for appeals
Passage Reference: wants an independent appeals desk for anyone an app wrongly labels as casual
Why this is correct: Varela, who organizes drivers, wants an independent appeals desk for anyone an app wrongly labels as casual.
Tips: The comment calls him the organizer, so find the person who organizes drivers. Read what he wants for drivers labelled the wrong way.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a monthly bonus for night drivers: Varela never asks for bonuses. He wants an independent appeals desk.
- a driver vote on each new rule: Varela does not propose a vote on rules. He wants a desk where drivers can appeal a wrong label.
- a hotline run by the apps: Varela wants the desk to be independent, so a hotline run by the apps is the opposite of his idea.
Correct Answer: a published one-year cost model
Passage Reference: he wants a one-year cost model published first
Why this is correct: Varela wants a one-year cost model published first, so drivers can see their take-home pay before anything is final.
Tips: The organizer has two ideas in the third paragraph. This blank is the one he wants done before anything is final.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a yearly raffle for new drivers: No raffle is mentioned. Varela wants a cost model published.
- a free phone for each driver: Varela never asks for phones. He wants drivers to see a cost model first.
- a cap on each app’s fees: No one in the blog post proposes a cap on app fees. Varela asks for a published cost model.
Correct Answer: slipped on ice and lost two weeks of fares
Passage Reference: I slipped on ice outside a customer’s building, hurt my wrist and lost two weeks of fares
Why this is correct: Look at the first paragraph. The writer says, “Last February I slipped on ice outside a customer’s building, hurt my wrist and lost two weeks of fares.”
Tips: The comment is about a time the writer got hurt. Look for a month and an injury near the start of the post.
Why the other options are wrong:
- crashed a car on the highway at night: The blogger was hurt by slipping on ice outside a building, not in a car crash.
- waited three hours for a single ride: Look at the first paragraph again. There is no long wait for a ride, only the story about slipping on ice.
- were banned from an app for a week: No app banned the blogger. The blogger lost two weeks of fares after an injury.