Correct Answer: how and when a downtown driving charge should begin
Passage Reference: City planners want to fix that with a charge on cars entering the core during the day.
Why this is correct: The editorial supports a charge on cars entering the core. But it argues about the order in which the charge should start. Each speaker also adds a condition about how it should work.
Tips: For a “mainly about” question, notice what every paragraph keeps coming back to. A detail that appears in only one paragraph is too narrow.
Why the other options are wrong:
- whether the city should widen its downtown roads: Nobody suggests widening roads. The plan is to charge drivers entering the core.
- whether taxis should pay a special licence fee: Taxis are never mentioned. The charge is for all cars entering the core.
- why downtown shops are moving to the suburbs: Brannigan fears that business might drift to the suburbs, but that is one worry, not the topic, and no move has happened.
Correct Answer: Stellan Brannigan
Passage Reference: fears that deliveries and client visits will drift out to the suburbs if the priced area is too large
Why this is correct: Stellan Brannigan fears that deliveries and client visits will drift out to the suburbs if the priced area is too large. That would take business out of the core.
Tips: Read what each speaker fears, not only what each one wants. Then match that fear to the idea in the question.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Silas Meunier: Silas Meunier argues that the charge would speed up traffic. He never says it would drive business away.
- Zofia Balogun: Zofia Balogun worries about workers who start before dawn, not about businesses leaving the core.
- Gwen Soto: Gwen Soto is concerned with exemptions for disabled people, not with where businesses go.
Correct Answer: evidence that early buses are too sparse for shift workers
Passage Reference: Home care aides and restaurant cooks often start their shifts before dawn, she says, when night buses come rarely if at all.
Why this is correct: Balogun says many workers start before dawn, when night buses come rarely if at all. So she wants better early service before the fee. Evidence that early buses are too few would support her.
Tips: First find Balogun’s reason for waiting. Then pick the fact that would make that reason stronger, not one that helps another speaker.
Why the other options are wrong:
- data showing faster mid-morning trips on a trial corridor: Faster trips on the trial corridor would support Meunier’s case for charging soon, not Balogun’s call to wait.
- a survey of shops losing clients to the suburbs: Shops losing clients would back Brannigan’s worry about the size of the zone, not Balogun’s point about early buses.
- figures showing most care workers live downtown: If most care workers lived downtown, they would not need to drive in before dawn, which would weaken Balogun’s case.
Correct Answer: every city system would use one exemption list at launch
Passage Reference: provided every city system can read the same exemption list from the first day
Why this is correct: Soto supports Meunier’s revenue lock provided every city system can read the same exemption list from the first day.
Tips: Soto’s condition sits after the word “provided”. Read that clause closely and match its idea, not its exact words.
Why the other options are wrong:
- disabled drivers would pay half the charge: Soto wants automatic exemptions for disabled drivers, not a half-price charge.
- paratransit trips would be moved outside the zone: Soto never suggests moving paratransit. She wants its users exempt automatically.
- the charge would be cancelled for all residents: Soto supports the charge. Her condition is only about how exemptions are handled.
Correct Answer: in favour, provided it comes in stages
Passage Reference: We support the idea of a charge. ... Council should approve the charge now and switch it on in stages.
Why this is correct: You can see that the paper supports a charge. But it wants the charge switched on only in stages, after the early buses are running.
Tips: The writer’s own view is in the “we” sentences, especially in the first and last paragraphs. Check both the support and any timing it asks for.
Why the other options are wrong:
- opposed because it would hurt business: The writer says “We support the idea of a charge,” so it is not opposed.
- unsure because the data are missing: The editorial never says data are missing. It takes a clear position on the order of steps.
- eager to start it at once: In the last paragraph, the writer wants the charge to wait until the early buses are running, not to start right away.
Correct Answer: free curb space quietly rewards rush-hour driving
Passage Reference: Curb space that costs nothing is a quiet gift to whoever drives at rush hour
Why this is correct: Meunier says, “Curb space that costs nothing is a quiet gift to whoever drives at rush hour.” A gift to rush-hour drivers is a reward for driving at that time.
Tips: Find Meunier’s quoted words at the council hearing. The right choice says the same thing in plainer language.
Why the other options are wrong:
- most drivers would gladly pay a fee: Meunier wants drivers to pay, but he never claims they would be glad to.
- bike lanes slow down city buses: Meunier wants the money spent on bike lanes, so he does not say they slow buses.
- parking meters should be removed downtown: Meunier never mentions parking meters. His point is that free curb space helps rush-hour drivers.
Correct Answer: a modest rebate for low-income drivers
Passage Reference: offer a modest rebate to low-income households
Why this is correct: Meunier would bill drivers by licence plate and offer a modest rebate to low-income households, but not a full exemption.
Tips: The comment says this offer is written into the plan. Go back to Meunier’s lines and find what he offers alongside the charge.
Why the other options are wrong:
- free passes for delivery drivers: Meunier offers no free passes. The lower delivery rate is Brannigan’s idea, and it is not free.
- a discount for electric cars: Electric cars are never mentioned in the editorial.
- a yearly pass for daily commuters: Meunier never offers commuters a yearly pass. His only discount is the rebate for low-income households.
Correct Answer: a lower rate for delivery windows
Passage Reference: He wants a lower rate during set delivery windows
Why this is correct: Brannigan, who chairs the business association, wants a lower rate during set delivery windows.
Tips: The comment calls him “the business chair”. Go to the lines about that person and find the one thing he asks for besides clear signs.
Why the other options are wrong:
- free parking for shop owners: Brannigan asks for a lower delivery rate, not free parking for owners.
- a zone covering the whole city: Brannigan fears a priced area that is too large, so he would not want it to cover the whole city.
- a ban on trucks at rush hour: Brannigan wants deliveries to stay in the core, so he would not ask to ban trucks.
Correct Answer: paper applications can take weeks
Passage Reference: cannot wait weeks for paper applications to be processed
Why this is correct: Soto notes that people who rely on paratransit or hold disabled parking permits cannot wait weeks for paper applications to be processed.
Tips: Look at the sentence that starts with Soto’s name and her job. The right choice restates her worry in plainer words.
Why the other options are wrong:
- paratransit vans rarely enter downtown: Soto never says how often paratransit vans enter the core. Her point is about slow paper applications.
- most permit holders live in the suburbs: Where permit holders live is never mentioned in the editorial.
- cameras often misread disabled permits: Cameras come up only in Brannigan’s request for clear signs. Soto never says they misread permits.
Correct Answer: took thirty-four minutes for three kilometres
Passage Reference: needed thirty-four minutes to cover three kilometres
Why this is correct: The first paragraph says the paper’s reporter needed thirty-four minutes to cover three kilometres driving into downtown.
Tips: The reporter’s trip is described at the very start of the passage. Check the numbers in that first sentence carefully.
Why the other options are wrong:
- ended with a parking ticket downtown: No parking ticket is mentioned. The point of the trip is how slow it was.
- was made on a crowded night bus: The reporter drove a car into downtown in the morning, not a night bus.
- crossed the whole city in ten minutes: The reporter needed thirty-four minutes for just three kilometres, so the trip was slow, not fast.