Correct Answer: how the city should enforce sidewalk snow clearing
Passage Reference: city council here in Saskatoon is debating a firmer sidewalk rule
Why this is correct: The blogger explains that council is debating a firmer sidewalk rule with a 24-hour deadline and fines. Every other paragraph reports views on how that rule should work.
Tips: Read the first paragraph for the rule council is debating. Then check that every speaker talks about how it should work.
Why the other options are wrong:
- whether bakeries should open earlier in winter: Hamid Keating runs a bakery, but he talks about uncleared walks, not about opening hours.
- how to pay for heated bus shelters downtown: Bus shelters are never mentioned. The money discussed is fine money for sand crews and salt bins.
- why the city is closing two outdoor rinks: No rinks are mentioned. The two pilot wards are places where tickets were tested, not rinks being closed.
Correct Answer: Otis Banerjee
Passage Reference: argues that flat fines will fall hardest on older people who live alone and are too frail to shovel
Why this is correct: Otis Banerjee speaks for a seniors’ group. He argues that flat fines will fall hardest on older people who live alone and are too frail to shovel.
Tips: Read each speaker’s lines and ask who each person is worried about. Then match that group of people to the question.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Greer Lemieux: Greer Lemieux supports the 24-hour deadline and fines. She does not raise a worry about older people.
- Mireille Dagenais: Mireille Dagenais wants a volunteer program running before tickets spread, but the worry about seniors who live alone is Banerjee’s.
- Hamid Keating: Hamid Keating is worried about customers and shops, not about older people who cannot shovel.
Correct Answer: records showing walks are cleared sooner after quick tickets
Passage Reference: complaint records from two pilot wards show walks get cleared much sooner when tickets arrive within a day of a storm
Why this is correct: Lemieux supports a 24-hour deadline with fines. Records showing that walks are cleared sooner when tickets come quickly are the same kind of evidence she gives. So they would support her.
Tips: First find what Lemieux says the pilot wards taught the city. Then pick the proof that matches it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a count of seniors too frail to shovel: Seniors too frail to shovel would support Banerjee’s worry about flat fines, not Lemieux’s quick deadline.
- a survey of shoppers who avoid icy blocks: Shoppers avoiding icy blocks would back Keating’s point about the row of shops, not Lemieux’s case for quick tickets.
- a study showing salt harms city trees: Salt harming trees would work against Lemieux, who wants fine money spent on salt bins.
Correct Answer: volunteer help would be ready before tickets spread
Passage Reference: tickets should not spread beyond the two pilot wards until a volunteer shovel program is running
Why this is correct: Dagenais says tickets should not spread beyond the two pilot wards until a volunteer shovel program is running. So her condition calls for volunteer help to be ready first.
Tips: Dagenais puts two steps in order. Read what she wants in place first.
Why the other options are wrong:
- tickets would go out across the city this winter: Sending tickets across the whole city this winter is exactly what Dagenais wants to delay until volunteers are ready.
- the pilot wards would stop giving any fines: Dagenais only talks about tickets spreading beyond the pilot wards. She never says those wards should stop fining.
- residents would hire their own shovelling crews: Dagenais wants a volunteer shovel program, not residents paying for private crews.
Correct Answer: show that some neighbours cannot clear their own walks
Passage Reference: Delia, my 81-year-old neighbour, who had hip surgery in October ... a $100 ticket would not move a single shovelful of snow from her walk
Why this is correct: Delia is 81 and recently had hip surgery. The writer mentions her to show that a fine would not help a neighbour who cannot clear the snow herself.
Tips: Ask why the writer brings in Delia right after the good news. Read what the post tells you about her, then ask what that detail proves.
Why the other options are wrong:
- complain about a neighbour who never shovels: The writer does not complain about Delia. The writer wants her to keep her dignity because she cannot shovel after surgery.
- explain why the blogger bought a corner house: Buying a house is never mentioned. Delia comes up because of her age and surgery.
- praise the city’s new snowplow service: No snowplow service is mentioned. Delia shows why a fine could be unfair to some people.
Correct Answer: sand crews and salt bins
Passage Reference: She wants the fine money to go to sand crews and salt bins
Why this is correct: Lemieux says she wants the money from fines to go to sand crews and salt bins.
Tips: The comment names Lemieux, so go to her lines. Look at where she wants the fine money to go.
Why the other options are wrong:
- new ramps at every corner: Lemieux talks about blocked ramps, but she does not say fine money should build new ones.
- free shovels for older residents: Free shovels are never mentioned. Lemieux wants the money for sand crews and salt bins.
- extra staff at city hall: Lemieux never mentions staff at city hall. The money would go to sand crews and salt bins.
Correct Answer: a 48-hour grace period
Passage Reference: He is asking for a 48-hour grace period
Why this is correct: The seniors’ advocate, Otis Banerjee, is asking for a 48-hour grace period before anyone pays a fine.
Tips: The comment calls him the seniors’ advocate. Find exactly what he is asking for.
Why the other options are wrong:
- an end to all fines for seniors: Banerjee never asks to end fines for seniors completely. He wants time and volunteers before anyone is fined.
- a discount on every ticket: Banerjee never asks for cheaper tickets. He asks for more time and volunteer help.
- a one-week grace period: A whole week is longer than Banerjee asks for. His grace period is 48 hours.
Correct Answer: an online map of blocks often left uncleared
Passage Reference: He would like the city to post an online map of blocks that are often left uncleared
Why this is correct: Keating, the bakery owner, would like the city to post an online map of blocks that are often left uncleared.
Tips: The comment calls him the bakery owner. Read the last sentence of the third paragraph.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a phone line for reporting icy walks: Keating asks for a map that shows problem blocks, not a phone line. The blogger is the one who offers to answer phones.
- a prize for the best-kept sidewalk: Keating never mentions prizes. He wants a map of blocks that are often left uncleared.
- a discount for shops that clear early: Keating talks about shops losing customers, but he does not ask for discounts for shops.
Correct Answer: a text message warning first
Passage Reference: residents would get a text message warning before any ticket goes out
Why this is correct: Lemieux said that residents would get a text message warning before any ticket goes out.
Tips: Lemieux promises something before any ticket goes out. Read the end of her lines.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a visit from a bylaw officer: Lemieux promises a text message, not a visit to the door, before any ticket.
- a letter from their councillor: No letter from a councillor is mentioned. The warning comes by text message.
- a photo of the snowy walk: Nobody mentions sending photos. The warning Lemieux promises is a text message.
Correct Answer: uses a wheelchair to get around
Passage Reference: I use a power wheelchair
Why this is correct: The post opens with the words “I use a power wheelchair”. That is why blocked ramps matter so much to the blogger.
Tips: The blank is about the writer. Read the very first sentence of the post.
Why the other options are wrong:
- drives a snowplow at night: Driving a snowplow is never mentioned. The writer uses a power wheelchair.
- had hip surgery in October: Delia, the blogger’s neighbour, had hip surgery in October. The blogger uses a power wheelchair.
- lives next door to the councillor: The writer’s neighbour is Delia. Nothing says the writer lives beside Councillor Dagenais.