Correct Answer: whether high schools should require news literacy
Passage Reference: making news literacy a required part of high school
Why this is correct: The writers argue that the province should make news literacy a required part of high school. They then weigh four views on how to do it.
Tips: For a “mainly about” question, read the last sentence of the first paragraph. It says what the writers want the province to do.
Why the other options are wrong:
- whether teenagers should be banned from social media: The editorial describes how apps work, but nobody proposes banning teenagers from them.
- how newspapers can win younger readers: Paget offers newsroom visits, but winning readers for newspapers is not the topic.
- why school exams should come later in the year: Exam season is mentioned only as the time when squeezed units disappear.
Correct Answer: Arun Byrne
Passage Reference: argues that the timetable is already full
Why this is correct: Arun Byrne argues that the timetable is already full and that a new course would push out an elective.
Tips: Sort the speakers by what they worry about. Ask whose worry is about time in the school day rather than what the course teaches.
Why the other options are wrong:
- Pia Harker: Pia Harker wants a required half-credit, so she does not doubt there is room for a course.
- Zoe Paget: Zoe Paget talks about partisan voices and offers newsroom visits. She says nothing about the timetable.
- Cai Norris: Cai Norris worries about what the course would teach, not about whether it fits in the school day.
Correct Answer: a finding that students seldom see opposing arguments online
Passage Reference: her students rarely meet an opposing argument online unless a teacher puts one in front of them
Why this is correct: Harker says her students rarely meet an opposing argument online unless a teacher puts one in front of them. A finding like this would support her.
Tips: Read what Harker says about her class in her opening sentence. Pick the proof that says the same thing in different words.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a report that civics classes already cover the news: If civics classes already covered the news, Byrne’s plan to fold lessons into them would look better. That works against Harker’s separate course.
- a survey of editors who check stories before printing: Checking stories is what Paget wants students to watch, and it says nothing about what students meet online.
- a complaint that a lesson favoured certain outlets: A lesson that favoured outlets would back Norris’s worry, not Harker’s view.
Correct Answer: lessons would teach checking methods, not approved lists
Passage Reference: only if the lessons teach methods, such as checking who funds a source, and never hand out a list of approved media
Why this is correct: Norris will support the course only if the lessons teach methods, such as checking who funds a source. The lessons must never hand out a list of approved media.
Tips: Look for “only if” in Norris’s last sentence. Read that clause to the end and restate it simply.
Why the other options are wrong:
- students would get a list of outlets to trust: A list of outlets is exactly what Norris says the course must never hand out.
- parents would approve each lesson in advance: Norris sits on a civil-liberties board, but he never asks parents to approve lessons.
- the course would be optional for every student: Norris does not say the course should be optional. His condition is about what it teaches.
Correct Answer: back a stand-alone course built around methods
Passage Reference: We back Harker’s call for a stand-alone course
Why this is correct: Look at the last paragraph. The writers back Harker’s call for a stand-alone course. They say it must teach questions, not answers, with methods rather than approved lists.
Tips: For a purpose question, read the first sentence of the last paragraph and the line about questions. The right choice holds both ideas.
Why the other options are wrong:
- defend the current curriculum without changes: The writers want a new required half-credit, so they do not defend the curriculum as it is.
- warn parents about the dangers of certain apps: The editorial explains how apps work in order to argue for a course, not to warn parents off them.
- praise one newspaper’s program for schools: Paget’s visits are one part of the plan, not the main point of the editorial.
Correct Answer: a required half-credit in grade ten
Passage Reference: She wants a required half-credit in grade ten
Why this is correct: Harker wants a required half-credit in grade ten on how news is made and how claims are traced.
Tips: The comment names Harker, so go back to her lines in the second paragraph. Find the sentence that starts “She wants”.
Why the other options are wrong:
- a weekly news quiz in every class: Harker asks for a half-credit course, not a weekly quiz.
- a phone ban during school hours: Nobody in the editorial proposes banning phones at school.
- an elective for senior students only: Harker wants the course required in grade ten, not an elective for older students.
Correct Answer: they provoke people
Passage Reference: often travel furthest because they provoke
Why this is correct: Paget says voices that are wrong or fiercely partisan often travel furthest because they provoke.
Tips: The comment calls her “the newspaper editor”, so find Paget’s lines. Look for the word “because” and read what comes after it.
Why the other options are wrong:
- they cost less to make: Paget never talks about what posts cost to produce.
- they come from experts: Paget says these voices are often wrong, which is the opposite of expert.
- they are shorter: Length is never mentioned in Paget’s point.
Correct Answer: serve up more of what users enjoy
Passage Reference: they learn what each user already enjoys and serve up more of it
Why this is correct: In the first paragraph, the writers explain that apps learn what each user already enjoys and serve up more of it.
Tips: The comment says this reminder is in the opening paragraph. Read the second sentence, which explains why the apps are popular.
Why the other options are wrong:
- hide posts from paid advertisers: Nothing says apps hide advertisers’ posts.
- rank news by how recent it is: In the first paragraph, apps choose by what users enjoy, not by how recent a post is.
- block videos about health topics: Nothing in the editorial says apps block health videos. The cure video in the comment came through the app.
Correct Answer: visits to her newsroom
Passage Reference: She offers newsroom visits
Why this is correct: Paget offers newsroom visits so students can watch a story being checked before it runs.
Tips: Look for the word “offers” in Paget’s lines. Read what students would get to watch.
Why the other options are wrong:
- free subscriptions for every student: Paget offers visits, not free newspaper subscriptions.
- a column written by students: Student writing for the paper is never offered.
- guest talks on writing headlines: Paget wants students to watch stories being checked, not to hear talks about headlines.
Correct Answer: vanish once exam season arrives
Passage Reference: a unit squeezed into English class tends to vanish once exam season arrives
Why this is correct: Look at the last paragraph. The writers say a unit squeezed into English class tends to vanish once exam season arrives.
Tips: Find the words “squeezed into English class” in the last paragraph. Read to the end of that sentence.
Why the other options are wrong:
- bore students who love novels: The worry about English class is timing, not boredom.
- cost more than a full course: Cost is never compared. The writers worry that the unit disappears.
- need two teachers at once: Staffing a unit with two teachers is never mentioned.