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CELPIP Practice Reading: Reading for Viewpoints ID: #60230 Hard RD28

Read the following article from a website.

Given that it is impossible to attend to even a fraction of the information that is available on the web, most individuals prioritize information that is congruent with their current values, simply ignoring any discrepant information. Recent studies show that although most people consume information that matches their opinions, being exposed to conflicting views tends to reduce prejudice and enhance creative thinking. Yet the desire to prove ourselves right and maintain our current beliefs trumps any attempt to be creative or more open-minded. And besides, most people see themselves as open-minded and creative, anyway.

The digital age may be a new phenomenon, but philosophers have long speculated about the human inability to embrace reality as it is. Perhaps most notably, Hegel argued that "our objects of inquiry are not 'truth' or 'meaning' but rather configurations of consciousness. These are figures or patterns of knowledge, cognitive and practical attitudes, which emerge within a definite historical and cultural context."

Thus the internet is best understood as a cultural lens through which we construct – or distort – reality. Who cares how many knowledge sources we have if we can only consume a limited amount of information? To decide is to choose between different alternatives. Yes, the internet has exponentially increased the choice of alternatives, especially when it comes to sources of information, but we can only deal with this overwhelming range of choices by ignoring most of them

Using the drop-down menu (▾), choose the best option according to the information given on the website.

Only that information is prioritized that 1.
to current values.

Any information that contains a contrary view contributes to 2.
.

Some intellectuals speculate that human beings do not have the ability to 3.
truth.

People create or disfigure the real world on the internet through their 4.
.

Web-users come across myriads of alternatives which they can filter by 5.
.

The following is a comment by a visitor to the website page. Complete the comment by choosing the best option to fill in each blank.

While the writer of the article has tried to belittle the 6.
power of human beings by quoting some of the philosophers who propound that human beings do not accept 7.
it is all the more significant to establish that all growth has happened despite this sordid view. In contemporary times when people encounter 8.
it is their intellect only that helps them 9.
their requirements. In any case, the point that people decide on the basis of their cultural lens holds validity since all actions are 10.
of our ethical and social behaviors in the immediate society.

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