Read the following passage.
A. In 1957 the Forest Hill Rehabilitation Centre opened in Fredericton as the first rehabilitation hospital in New Brunswick. By 1962 Bob Scott, an engineering professor, had formed a volunteer group to help its patients. The group chose myoelectric control, which uses the electrical signals of muscles to run a device, but it had almost no money. That changed after the drug thalidomide caused severe birth abnormalities in more than 100 children in Canada, and the Government of Canada offered large grants for this work. In 1965 the group became an institute within the University of New Brunswick, which helped fit powered arms.
B. A powered arm of this kind reads muscle activity through skin sensors. After an amputation high on the arm, the control information carried by the nerves is lost. A surgery called targeted muscle reinnervation moves the leftover nerves into other muscles, which then produce usable signals. In a study run from 2007 to 2008 in Chicago, five patients who had this surgery used a pattern-recognition program to steer a virtual arm through 10 different elbow, wrist and hand motions. A later report described four people who used a bone-anchored arm for three to seven years, with nerve electrodes sending sensory feedback from the hand.
C. Learning to use a new limb takes guided practice. Therapists at the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago published a care plan that begins before any prosthesis is fitted and then trains patients on devices run by up to four muscle signals, drawing on more than six years of cases. Engineers at the University of Ottawa have designed an adjustable temporary prosthesis so people with a below-knee amputation can practise before their own limb arrives. At Sunnybrook in Toronto, 19 of 24 inpatients with a leg amputation completed a guided yoga video session, and all participants felt yoga belonged in rehabilitation.
D. How a limb attaches has also changed. Conventionally, a prosthesis is worn on a socket around the stump, and patients report problems with fit, pain and skin breakdown. With osseointegration, a metal implant is inserted into the remaining bone and the artificial limb attaches to it, so no socket is needed. As of November 2017, 26 Canadian amputees had travelled to other countries for this surgery, and the first operation in Canada took place in Montreal in March 2018. A review of 19 studies published between 2010 and 2020 found implant failure in 1 per cent of one-stage cases, against 9 per cent for two-stage surgery.
E. Not given in any of the above paragraphs.
Decide which paragraph, A to D, has the information given in each statement below. Select E if the information is not given in any of the paragraphs.