Correct Answer: A
Passage Reference: Community composting programs collect food scraps and yard waste that would otherwise go to landfill.
Why this is correct: This claim matches information in Paragraph A; the wording may paraphrase the passage, but the fact lives there.
Tips: Match the claim to one paragraph bucket; ignore theme-similar paragraphs that lack the specific detail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- B: Paragraph B is a near miss: it touches the topic (Not every scrap belongs in compost. Meat, dairy, and oily foods may…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph A.
- C: Paragraph C covers a different bucket (Odour complaints are a common challenge near depots. Operators turn piles to…). The supporting detail for this claim is in Paragraph A.
- D: Paragraph D is a near miss: it touches the topic (Schools use composting to teach science and waste reduction. Students weigh scraps,…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph A.
- E: Paragraph A does support this claim, so choosing E (nowhere) is incorrect.
Correct Answer: A
Passage Reference: Finished compost can improve garden soil and reduce the need for some fertilisers.
Why this is correct: This claim matches information in Paragraph A; the wording may paraphrase the passage, but the fact lives there.
Tips: Match the claim to one paragraph bucket; ignore theme-similar paragraphs that lack the specific detail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- B: Paragraph B is a near miss: it touches the topic (Not every scrap belongs in compost. Meat, dairy, and oily foods may…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph A.
- C: Paragraph C is a near miss: it touches the topic (Odour complaints are a common challenge near depots. Operators turn piles to…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph A.
- D: Paragraph D is a near miss: it touches the topic (Schools use composting to teach science and waste reduction. Students weigh scraps,…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph A.
- E: Paragraph A does support this claim, so choosing E (nowhere) is incorrect.
Correct Answer: B
Passage Reference: Plastic stickers on fruit and compostable-looking bags that do not break down cause contamination.
Why this is correct: This claim matches information in Paragraph B; the wording may paraphrase the passage, but the fact lives there.
Tips: Match the claim to one paragraph bucket; ignore theme-similar paragraphs that lack the specific detail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- A: Paragraph A is a near miss: it touches the topic (Community composting programs collect food scraps and yard waste that would otherwise…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph B.
- C: Paragraph C is a near miss: it touches the topic (Odour complaints are a common challenge near depots. Operators turn piles to…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph B.
- D: Paragraph D covers a different bucket (Schools use composting to teach science and waste reduction. Students weigh scraps,…). The supporting detail for this claim is in Paragraph B.
- E: Paragraph B does support this claim, so choosing E (nowhere) is incorrect.
Correct Answer: E
Why this is correct: Choose E because none of paragraphs A-D state this claim with the wording or certainty given.
Tips: For absolute words such as only, never, always, or invented places, check whether any paragraph truly says that.
Why the other options are wrong:
- A: Paragraph A discusses related material (Community composting programs collect food scraps and yard waste that would otherwise…) but does not fully support this claim as written, so it is not the answer.
- B: Paragraph B discusses related material (Not every scrap belongs in compost. Meat, dairy, and oily foods may…) but does not fully support this claim as written, so it is not the answer.
- C: Paragraph C discusses related material (Odour complaints are a common challenge near depots. Operators turn piles to…) but does not fully support this claim as written, so it is not the answer.
- D: Paragraph D discusses related material (Schools use composting to teach science and waste reduction. Students weigh scraps,…) but does not fully support this claim as written, so it is not the answer.
Correct Answer: C
Passage Reference: Operators turn piles to keep oxygen flowing and cover fresh scraps with leaves or wood chips.
Why this is correct: This claim matches information in Paragraph C; the wording may paraphrase the passage, but the fact lives there.
Tips: Match the claim to one paragraph bucket; ignore theme-similar paragraphs that lack the specific detail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- A: Paragraph A is a near miss: it touches the topic (Community composting programs collect food scraps and yard waste that would otherwise…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph C.
- B: Paragraph B is a near miss: it touches the topic (Not every scrap belongs in compost. Meat, dairy, and oily foods may…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph C.
- D: Paragraph D covers a different bucket (Schools use composting to teach science and waste reduction. Students weigh scraps,…). The supporting detail for this claim is in Paragraph C.
- E: Paragraph C does support this claim, so choosing E (nowhere) is incorrect.
Correct Answer: C
Passage Reference: In winter, activity slows in cold climates, so sites may store material until spring warmth returns.
Why this is correct: This claim matches information in Paragraph C; the wording may paraphrase the passage, but the fact lives there.
Tips: Match the claim to one paragraph bucket; ignore theme-similar paragraphs that lack the specific detail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- A: Paragraph A is a near miss: it touches the topic (Community composting programs collect food scraps and yard waste that would otherwise…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph C.
- B: Paragraph B covers a different bucket (Not every scrap belongs in compost. Meat, dairy, and oily foods may…). The supporting detail for this claim is in Paragraph C.
- D: Paragraph D is a near miss: it touches the topic (Schools use composting to teach science and waste reduction. Students weigh scraps,…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph C.
- E: Paragraph C does support this claim, so choosing E (nowhere) is incorrect.
Correct Answer: D
Passage Reference: Students weigh scraps, record temperatures, and plant seedlings in finished compost.
Why this is correct: This claim matches information in Paragraph D; the wording may paraphrase the passage, but the fact lives there.
Tips: Match the claim to one paragraph bucket; ignore theme-similar paragraphs that lack the specific detail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- A: Paragraph A is a near miss: it touches the topic (Community composting programs collect food scraps and yard waste that would otherwise…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph D.
- B: Paragraph B is a near miss: it touches the topic (Not every scrap belongs in compost. Meat, dairy, and oily foods may…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph D.
- C: Paragraph C is a near miss: it touches the topic (Odour complaints are a common challenge near depots. Operators turn piles to…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph D.
- E: Paragraph D does support this claim, so choosing E (nowhere) is incorrect.
Correct Answer: E
Why this is correct: Choose E because none of paragraphs A-D state this claim with the wording or certainty given.
Tips: For absolute words such as only, never, always, or invented places, check whether any paragraph truly says that.
Why the other options are wrong:
- A: Paragraph A discusses related material (Community composting programs collect food scraps and yard waste that would otherwise…) but does not fully support this claim as written, so it is not the answer.
- B: Paragraph B discusses related material (Not every scrap belongs in compost. Meat, dairy, and oily foods may…) but does not fully support this claim as written, so it is not the answer.
- C: Paragraph C discusses related material (Odour complaints are a common challenge near depots. Operators turn piles to…) but does not fully support this claim as written, so it is not the answer.
- D: Paragraph D discusses related material (Schools use composting to teach science and waste reduction. Students weigh scraps,…) but does not fully support this claim as written, so it is not the answer.
Correct Answer: D
Passage Reference: New designs include shared locked bins in multi-unit buildings with scheduled collection.
Why this is correct: This claim matches information in Paragraph D; the wording may paraphrase the passage, but the fact lives there.
Tips: Match the claim to one paragraph bucket; ignore theme-similar paragraphs that lack the specific detail.
Why the other options are wrong:
- A: Paragraph A is a near miss: it touches the topic (Community composting programs collect food scraps and yard waste that would otherwise…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph D.
- B: Paragraph B is a near miss: it touches the topic (Not every scrap belongs in compost. Meat, dairy, and oily foods may…) but the specific claim is anchored in Paragraph D.
- C: Paragraph C covers a different bucket (Odour complaints are a common challenge near depots. Operators turn piles to…). The supporting detail for this claim is in Paragraph D.
- E: Paragraph D does support this claim, so choosing E (nowhere) is incorrect.