Read the following passage.
A: A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface where molten rock can escape from underneath. The Earth's surface is made up of tectonic plates, which are spreading apart, crunching into each other, or sliding beside one another. Volcanoes are typically found at the fault lines between these plates. There can be active volcanoes, which are currently, or have recently erupted. There are also dormant volcanoes, which haven't erupted recently, and extinct volcanoes, which will never erupt again. There are 4 major types of volcanoes
B: Composite volcanoes, or stratovolcanoes make up some of the world's most memorable mountains: Mount Rainier, Mount Fuji, and Mount Cotopaxi, for example. These volcanoes have a conduit system inside them that channels magma from deep within the Earth to the surface. They can have clusters of vents, with lava breaking through walls, or issuing from fissures on the sides of the mountain. With all this material coming out, they can grow thousands of meters tall. As we've seen with the famous Mount Saint Helens, composite volcanoes can explode violently.
C: These are large, broad volcanoes that look like shields from above – hence the name. The lava that pours out of shield volcanoes is thin, so it can travel for great distances down the shallow slopes of the volcano. These volcanoes build up slowly over time, with hundreds of eruptions, creating many layers. They're not likely to explode catastrophically. Perhaps the best-known shield volcanoes are the ones that make up the Hawaiian Islands, especially Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea.
D: Volcanic or lava domes are created by small masses of lava which are too viscous (thick) to flow very far. Unlike shield volcanoes, with low-viscosity lava, the magma from volcanic domes just pile up over and around the vent. The dome grows by expansion of the lava within, and the mountain forms from material spilling off the sides of the growing dome. Lava domes can explode violently, releasing a huge amount of hot rock and ash.
E: Not given in any of the above paragraphs.
Decide which paragraph, A to D, has the information given in each statement below. Select E if the information is not given in any of the paragraphs.
2. Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea are best-known shield volcanoes.
3. Volcano eruption causes a massive change in the nearby environment.
4. Volcanoes have groups of vents, with lava flouting through walls.
5. Magma from volcanic domes just collected over and around the holes.
6. Mount Fuji and Mount Cotopaxi are composite volcanoes.
7. There are few inactive volcanoes which have not exploded yet.
8. Only two types of volcanoes now exist on Earth.
9. World's most notable highlands are made up of compound volcanoes.